Thursday, April 30, 2020

TheList 5299



The List 5299 TGB


Some bits and the world news for today April 29

Regards,

skip



Thanks to Denny…I watched it last night.

Ready Room Zoom

The Eagles drummer is bored and taking advantage of no commercial air.



And, what does a pilot with idle time on his hands do when bored in times like this?

And even if you're not a pilot, ya gotta love the view of Manhattan.



https://www.avweb.com/aviation-news/experimental-pilot-visits-newark-la-guardia-and-jfk-in-one-flight



NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN



Thanks to Dutch

BLAME ALL AROUND

Congress, White House, media botched virus response

BY STEPHEN DINAN THE WASHINGTON TIMES

China reported to the World Health Organization on New Year's Eve that it was facing a novel coronavirus.

Three weeks later, the first mention of the coronavirus was made on the floor of one of the chambers of Congress. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Republican, interrupted Democrats' impeachment proceedings against President Trump on Jan. 23 to announce a high-level, closed-door briefing the next day. Few senators bothered to attend.

Rep. Roger Marshall, Kansas Republican and a medical doctor, five days later became the first to broach the virus on the House floor. He thought the information he heard coming out of China sounded fishy, and he wanted to sound the alarm.

"There were just too many loose ends," Mr. Marshall told The Washington Times last week, looking back at what prompted him to take the matter to the well of the House.

The finger-pointing in Washington has hit fever pitch. Democrats and the media accuse Mr. Trump of being slow off the mark in confronting the COVID-19 pandemic.

But a Washington Times review of who said and did what and when shows few heroes inside the Beltway in the early weeks of the outbreak. The press and politicians were more consumed with phone calls to Ukraine than a virus killing people in China.

U.S. health officials did move early to try to get on top of the situation and offered assistance to China on Jan. 3. They renewed the offer two days later, according to the president's team.

Those same public health officials spent much of January insisting the danger to the U.S. was minimal and telling Americans not to wear masks. That directive now seems unimaginable, given current knowledge about the virus.

Mr. Trump made his first public mentions of the coronavirus on Jan. 22 in a CNBC interview and in a meeting with the president of the Kurdistan Regional Government. He downplayed risks to the U.S. and praised China's handling of the outbreak.

"We do have a plan, and we think it's going to be handled very well. We've already handled it very well," he said. "CDC has been terrific. Very great professionals. And we're in very good shape. And I think China is in very good shape, also."

In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was about to ship tests already tainted with the virus, rendering them uninterpretable.

Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer, New York Democrat, raised the matter at a press conference in New York on Jan. 26. He said the Department of Health and Human Services needed to declare a public health emergency to free up money in the Infectious Diseases Rapid Response Reserve Fund. Five days later, the Trump administration issued the declaration.

The House didn't hold its first hearing on the virus until Feb. 5, and it took almost another week for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, California Democrat, to make her first public mention. In a press conference, she complained that the president's budget proposal envisioned less money for the CDC.

Former Vice President Joseph R. Biden, now the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, weighed in with an op-ed in USA Today on Jan. 27. He said Mr. Trump was the wrong type of person to lead America through a pandemic, though he cast the international outbreak as more of a foreign policy challenge than a U.S. public health threat.

Throughout those early months, the press delivered contradictory coverage of the "Chinese virus," as The New York Times called it in a Jan. 20 "briefing" article. The coronavirus repeatedly played second chair to impeachment and other Trump-gazing until weeks into the growing outbreak. It wasn't until early February that the Gray Lady's briefing scribes began to give the coronavirus top billing on its daily update column.

CNN has been particularly defiant in recent weeks and challenged Mr. Trump's assertion that the press was slower than he was to spot the dangers. The network ran its first story about a "mysterious virus" on Jan. 6 and reported Jan. 18 that China's statements were "likely grossly underestimated."

The network began posting live daily updates on Jan. 22 of what it labeled the "Wuhan virus" deep into February. Like Mr. Trump, Congress and health officials, CNN was limited chiefly to what China was reporting, though it offered more caveats than the president did in trusting Beijing's statements.

While the coronavirus was spreading in China, the U.S. didn't have its first confirmed COVID-19 case until Jan. 21. Eight cases had been confirmed as of Feb. 1, and just 15 had been confirmed when Mr. Trump held a press conference at the White House.

Top health officials said they expected the number to rise, though they said the immediate risk was still low.

"Our containment strategy has been working," said HHS Secretary Alex Azar.

Mr. Trump chimed in: "When you have 15 people, and the 15 within a couple of days is going to be down to close to zero, that's a pretty good job we've done."

Instead, the U.S. had 98 confirmed cases a week later and recorded its first death in Washington state. It now turns out that two people in California died at the beginning of February, but their deaths weren't attributed to the virus until this month.

Mrs. Pelosi, while touring Chinatown in San Francisco on Feb. 24, insisted that the risk of infection was low and fears of the virus' spread were "unwarranted in light of the precautions that are being taken here in the United States."

Her big gripe against Mr. Trump was over money and his proposed budget for fiscal 2021. Congress had already shelved the document.

Now Mrs. Pelosi says Mr. Trump is responsible for the deaths of Americans because he reacted too slowly, and the president complains that Democrats fiddled or, more accurately, impeached while he was crafting policy in January.

The public has been left wondering what to make of it all.

Yotam Ophir, a communications professor at the University of Buffalo, said neither the press nor the politicians got it right in the early days, though for different reasons.

Reporters covered the coronavirus "as an external threat," with headlines calling it "the Wuhan virus." It's a mistake news media often make, said Mr. Ophir, pointing to his own research with outbreaks of Ebola, Zika and H1N1.

"So my view on the media is that, as was in the past, it took journalists too long to consider the virus a local problem. It was kept as an international news curiosity at times when major health organizations already warned of an upcoming dramatic outbreak," he told The Washington Times.

The finger-pointing in Washington, meanwhile, is the latest example of politicizing science, Mr. Ophir said. COVID19 became yet another issue viewed through the lens of the presidential campaign.

"Right away, it was framed through its potential effects on Trump's chances in the elections, as it could threaten the economy, which is perceived by some, including the Republican Party, to be one of his advantages …," he said. "A few weeks later, not only did the Trump administration and the president himself downplay the severity of the virus, but they also began accusing the media of pushing forward a Democrat plot to overthrow the president."

Mr. Ophir gave the public health agencies a cleaner bill of health. He said their messages evolved as knowledge of the coronavirus grew





NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Thanks to Shadow .

What to say to your Democrat friends



Recently Rich sent out a post that was spot on… think it was called "A Thought". Meant to thank him for it and I'll do so now. Thanks Rich!



It coincided with two posts from friends on Facebook… one, like me, expressing his concern that the greatest danger the virus poses at this point, is the destruction of our economy and the very fabric of our society. I wrote a sympathetic response to his musing and said that I agreed with him whole heartedly. I was kinda surprised when he messaged me and thanked me for my response and then he said he was concerned he might be alienating his brother and other family members. He comes from a long line of Massachusetts, Kennedy Democrats. I understood where he was coming from. I'm gonna reach out to him later… and explain how most of our generation, at one time, were also probably "Kennedy Democrats". In fact, it was the "Golden Age" for the Democratic Party. But things changed… what came after Kennedy was nothing less than a downhill slide into the abyss of socialistic politics. He was replaced by the first "Boss Hog" career politician (Johnson)… who was as crooked as the day is long. In many was, he made Huey P. Long look like a piker… he got us into a shooting war in Southeast Asia… and then meddled in it and refused to let the military do its' job. In prosecuting the war, he seemed more concerned with avoiding casualties of the enemy (the aggressors) in their country of North Vietnam… than he was of our own fighting men in the South. He interfered with targeting, tactics and strategy; none of which he or his minions like McNamara were qualified to do. 58,000 American's paid the ultimate price for their folly… and God only knows how many Vietnamese. And left a lot of us who were participants, angry and disillusioned.



The country was in agony and rejected Johnson and his hand picked successor… only to have the Republicans put up a very flawed man in Richard Nixon. Nixon won… was only slightly better than Johnson and then let his ego and worst basic instincts get the best of him and he was tainted for life because of a very amateurish break-in called "Watergate". As Michener so eloquently once wrote… "Where do we get such men"? The fact is… politicians!



Following Nixon and Ford (by default)… we get Jimmy Carter. Perhaps the weakest President of our lifetime… and as a politician, he was a fraud and a weakling. Also a phony populist. He portrayed himself as the "common man"… even carried his own suit bag off the airplane (it was empty except for a couple of hangers and a shirt)… and then presided over the oil crisis, out of control inflation… betrayed our most loyal ally in the Middle East (you know what that led to)… and then to cap it off, he fainted trying to complete a marathon (Hey Jimmy, Momma's Boys ain't supposed to be running marathons). He was the weakling personified… and he was a petty vindictive person as well. He was the first President I was aware of that tried to use the IRS against his perceived enemies, including every day Joe's who had offended him. Four years were more than enough for this nation to stomach and he was booted out by Ronald Reagan after just one term (Thank God).



Reagan was a man of hope, he believed in American Exceptionalism and presided over perhaps the best recovery and time in modern America. He was a man of warmth, good humor and kindness. He was a true believer in himself and his country. I was proud to have been an intern for him when he was Governor of California. And I can tell you that in private… his persona was no different than he was in public. He was also a kind man.



After Reagan, we got our first "Republican Lite" President... George Bush. Now I may surprise you in that I didn't think much of Bush. He was never a conservative… he rode into office on Reagan's coattails. I was suspect from the beginning and when he broke his solemn pledge of "No New Taxes"… he lost me completely. At that point I knew, he was not only not a conservative, he was a charlatan as well. And then came the first Gulf War… I surprised a lot of people when I said I was against it; unless the politicians got the hell out of the way and let the military do their job without petty interference. And for a while, he surprised me… he actually did what I had advocated. Seems there were still some Admirals and Generals on active duty that were warriors at heart and insisted they be allowed to do what they could do. They embargoed the media for much of the war and went into "Shock and Awe"! And it went great until politics reared its' ugly head after the "Highway of death" incident where the military trapped the fleeing Iraqi's coming out of Kuwait and literally annihilated thousands of Republican Guards. The destruction was otherworldly. But as soon as reports and photos came back… the weakhearted immediately mounted a campaign to cease and desist. They were worried about world opinion. And Bush capitulated. He stopped the war and left a tyrant who had started the whole thing in power! Go figure?



And then to cap it all off… a President who entered his campaign with an almost 80% approval rating… managed to squander it all away and lose to a pair of grifters out of Arkansas. YGTBSM! The Bush campaign had to be the worst run national campaign in history. The were both tone deaf and brain dead at the same time. My God how could they do that? Through their ineptness… they turned our country over to two of the most dishonest, mendacious, corrupt, venal and horrible human beings to ever occupy the White House. It was one scandal after another! White Water, the Rose Law firm records and files… Hillary Care… Travel Gate, absconding of FBI background checks illegally… Lies and "I don't recalls" before the Grand Jury. And then came the little blue dress. Now it was obvious Bill was a rounder long before they got to the White House, thanks to Jennifer Flowers. Only a little later did we find out he was more than just that; but a misogynist and rapist to boot! Through it all… Hillary stood by her man and a weird thing happened… not only did they not suffer the humiliation they were entitled to… but somehow a fawning media made them out to be victims. Again, YGTBSM? Even the little blue dress wasn't enough to overcome the media support. Anybody else would have been tarred and feathered… run out of town on a rail… instead they were portrayed as victims of a vast right wing conspiracy. I sat back and couldn't help but wonder… what the hell had happened to this country's values? I watched as military men and business men were ruined by unproven allegations of sexual misconduct and this SOB was diddling an intern in the Oval Office at the same time with no penalty… at least one not sufficient to fit the crime. What the hell was going on? Old Bill just yucked his way through it, while Hillary attacked. Good guy, bad gal.. twosome. They couldn't have gotten away with it, without the full on, hard core press of the media. It was the beginning of the end for integrity for the media and our national politicians. What became the new truth was… you could lie, deceive and commit crimes and go unpunished... as long as you had the national media on your side. It became a one sided contest.



I remember watching a talking head Sunday Morning talk show during this time and one commentator made the comment that what ever the issue was about at the time, that Bill Clinton was obviously lying… and the next thing that was said immediately following was by a female report that said… "But you have to admit, he's so "good" at it"… and she said it as if it was a gift that should be admired! Blew me away! So much of America was asleep at the wheel and failed to notice that with all the soap opera shenanigans going on… at the same time the Clintons were selling out our nation right and left! When they couldn't get permission from a career bureaucrat at the State Department to allow Loral Corporation to teach the Chinese how to improve the accuracy of their ballistic missiles… they pulled a slight of hand and transferred that responsibility to the Commerce Department and their hand picked fellow grifter, Ron Brown, approved it immediately! BTW… Loral's Chairman of the Board was their biggest campaign contributor. And that folks, is just the tip of the iceberg.



Like all con artist politicians… they claimed they were commoners and pled "poor mouth" when they left the White House… but gee… a few million for a book contract here and another few million there… then a few high six figure speaking gigs… why these poor grifters from Arkansas were rolling in the dough… and then came their genius 501c3 scams. And now, not just millions rolled in… but hundreds of millions… most of it when Hillary became Secretary of State! And again… the nation was asleep at the switch. While the State Department seemed to be missing an unaccounted for, few billion dollars under Hillary's leadership… magically, Bill and Hillary's scam non profits, laundered through an off shore supposed charity… was racking in hundreds of millions of dollars from anonymous sources, donors and countries. Is this a great country or what? Oh, and the apple didn't fall far from the tree as their kid lands a high six figure job right out of college… with a media organization of all things. Again, go figure?



Enough of the Clintons for now… After their reign ended… along came Bubba Bush… and like his dad, he immediately sold out to the Democrats and was joined at the hip with Ted Kennedy and others. And like his dad… he blew it. By the time he left, the economy was in shambles and it opened the door for the gifted street hustler by the name of Barack Hussein Obama. The proverbial "Community Organizer". The Democrats are great wordsmiths… and really good at euphemisms… me thinks if there was a proper definition of what a "Community Organizer" really was; it would probably fall somewhere between con artist, agitator and marplot!



Barack Hussein Obama... or Barry Soetoro as his friends knew him from High School. I call him the mystery man… who the hell is this guy… really? He is truly the Lon Chaney of American politics… the political equivalent of "The man of a thousand faces"… The trouble is, we don't know and probably never will know… just who the hell this son of a bitch really is or was? When his first book came out, his Bio stated unequivocally that he was born in Kenya… and it stayed that way until he ran for President. Then it was explained away by saying it was a scriveners error… fault of the editor you know. Trust me, with as big an ego as Barack has… if he read his own damn book… he would have corrected that error right off the bat. If it was an error? I am always suspect of people that go to extraordinary extremes to hide basic human milestones… like a damn birth certificate. What's to hide? My damn birth certificate has been plastered all over the place for my entire life! To get my drivers license… to join the military, to get a security clearance… to get a passport. What the hell is there to hide? And why spend thousands and thousands of dollars to try to keep it a secret? Let's say for the heck of it… if the late disclosure of what is supposed to be his birth certificate (not really, a certificate of live birth… then why would you go to extremes to try to prevent its' release in the first place? No logic or common sense related to that. And then, every other part of his life remains a mystery as well… his academic records are embargoed… no one has access to them. In a time when the media was always demanding the records of Republican candidates… they were eerily silent when it came to Obama. Was he allowed to attend and get scholarships as a foreign student? Who paid his tuition at Columbia and Harvard? How did he visit Pakistan while in college, when Americans were not allowed to travel there? What passport did he use? Wait, those are embargoed too. The mystery of this man goes on and on… and to cap it off… there seems to be no interest or desire on the part of the national media to even make the tiniest inquiry of the true facts of his life. Go figure?



I'll admit that he's glib and has a gift for speech… but then again, most con artist I've known fit the same category. He is smooth, no doubt about that. But who is he; really? Maybe before the Burr investigations are over… we might get an inkling of the truth? That's a big "maybe" by the way. As it turns out, he ran one of the most corrupt administrations in history. Using all kinds of government agencies to spy on and harm everyday American citizens and political candidates… from the IRS, to the FBI… to the various intelligence agencies. He was corrupt from beginning to end. He almost destroyed the economy by profligate spending that only went to his allies…. Forget those shovel ready projects they claimed they were gonna do. He lied, he spied, he was corrupt. This country has suffered so much disservice by the Democratic Party over the last five decades. It's a crime. Gonna cut this off here… I could go on for hours.



Now… back to the Facebook postings. My first comments have dragged on, but this one will be short. The second posting was from a former neighbor and friend. Sweet lady… beautiful and kind. But her politics suck! She made a posting that literally said that anybody who voted for Trump had to be stupid. And she lamented… "How in the hell did this man ever become President"? For her and her kind (Democrats)… I have a fairly short answer… it is this; "Go look in the mirror"!



Your party and your friends voted to nominate Hillary Clinton to run for President of the United States… knowing she was perhaps the most evil, mendacious, corrupt, narcissistic, manipulative and horrible human being that ever served in our government! Yep, you voted for her… ignored all her evil deeds, accepted her lies when you knew she was lying… excused her corruption. You made a deal with the devil and got your due.



I'll go one step further… I can't stand the way Trump talks, don't even like his hair… didn't support him in the primary (I voted for Cruz)… and it is my firm belief, that if the Democratic Party had nominated a candidate that had one iota of human decency… you probably would have defeated Trump. But by nominating Hillary… it was a bridge too far… it was truly a pill, too bitter to swallow for rational Americans. No matter how much the media tried to help her, no matter how much voter fraud occurred… no much how hard the FBI and Obama administration tried to rig the election with phony accusations and investigations… she was doomed from the start. So if you want to know how Trump got elected… like I said… "Go look in the mirror"!



One last thing… I didn't like Trump… but he surprised the hell out of me, in spite of his oft putting personality… He started doing the right things to right the ship of State… and for that I'm grateful and will vote for him again. Your party, by the way… has once agin nominated a crook. Say what you want about Trumps kids and son in law getting rich off dad… at least it was done with his money… and not through graft, corruption and the taxpayers' dollars. I suspect you will have to revisit your trip to gaze into the looking glass once again... after the next election. At least I hope to God it will be so.



Rant over for today… Shadow



NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN





USA—Destroyer Reports Nearly 50 COVID-19 Cases USNI News | 04/29/2020 A U.S. Navy guided-missile destroyer has confirmed that nearly 50 sailors have tested positive for the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), reports USNI News. As of April 27, 47 crewmembers on USS Kidd (DDG-100) had tested positive for COVID-19, reported Navy Live. The cases were identified following testing on 45 percent of the destroyer's crew. Two of those sailors had been evacuated to the U.S. and another transferred to the amphibious assault ship Makin Island due to persistent symptoms. The Makin Island was ordered to rendezvous with the Kidd over the weekend to support the destroyer with its embarked fleet surgical team, onboard intensive care unit, ventilators and COVID-19 testing capability. None of the sailors from the Kidd were in the ICU or on ventilators. The Kidd deployed on a counter-narcotics operation with U.S. Southern Command in early April. The destroyer is the second U.S. warship to report COVID-19 cases while deployed, following the carrier Theodore Roosevelt. The Kidd is en route to San Diego, Calif., to offload its crew and disinfect the ship.



USA—Nimitz Carrier Heads Out On Training After Crew Completes Quarantine Navy Newsstand | 04/29/2020 The aircraft carrier USS Nimitz has departed for task group training after its crew completed a quarantine in an effort to prevent an outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) on the ship, reports the Navy NewsStand. On Monday, the Nimitz left Naval Base Kitsap, Wash., after a 27-day quarantine intended to ensure none of her crew were infected with COVID-19 and the completion of testing to ensure all crewmembers were healthy and ready for operations at sea, the service said. At least one sailor had tested positive for COVID-19 earlier in April. The composite training unit exercise is designed to fully integrate the various units of a carrier strike group and demonstrate the strike group's ability to conduct sustained combat operations. Also participating in the drills will be the guided-missile cruiser Princeton (CG-59) and Arleigh Burke-class destroyers John Paul Jones (DDG-53), Sterett (DDG-104) and Ralph Johnson (DDG-114). The exercise is part of pre-deployment training ahead of a deployment to the Pacific scheduled for this summer, reported the Navy Times.



France—Perpetrator Of Car Attack Outside Paris Linked To ISIS Reuters | 04/29/2020 A man who attacked police outside Paris earlier this week had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State, according to French prosecutors cited by Reuters. On Monday, the man rammed two police motorcyclists in the northwest suburb of Colombes, injuring both. On Tuesday, the special prosecutor for terrorist acts said a search of the perpetrator's car uncovered a knife and a letter pledging allegiance to the international terrorist group. The prosecutor did not say if he had been formally charged. French intelligence services were not previously aware of the man, said the prosecutor's office. The suspect lived in the area where the attack took place, said an unnamed judicial source.



Norway—Navy To Jointly Buy Identical Submarines With Germany Norwegian Ministry Of Defense | 04/29/2020 The Norwegian and German defense ministries are continuing to negotiate with ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems for a joint procurement of diesel-electric submarines, reports the Norwegian Ministry of Defense. TKMS submitted a revised offer for the submarines in February, the ministry said in an update on the program on Monday. Norway and Germany will acquire identical boats. The ministry expects the negotiations to conclude and a contract to be ready to sign by the end of the year. However, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic could delay the process. The delivery date and schedule for the new submarines will be established as part of the contract, said the defense ministry. Norway is looking to replace its six Ula-class submarines with the new boats. The Ula-class subs can remain in service longer than planned if the new submarines are delayed, according to the ministry.



China—New Cybersecurity Rules Could Hit Foreign Providers Of Network Products South China Morning Post | 04/29/2020 The Chinese government has published new cybersecurity requirements for operators of "critical information infrastructure" under its 2017 cybersecurity law, reports the South China Morning Post. The rules, which were unveiled on Monday and will enter force on June 1, require infrastructure operators to complete a cybersecurity review for any purchases that could have national security implications. The guidelines were needed to comply with national security stipulations under the 2017 legislation. What qualifies as a critical information infrastructure operator remains unclear, but the broad term could permit the government to increase its oversight of industries such as telecommunications, energy, transport, finance, health care, social security and defense-related science and technology. Potential products covered by the law include core network equipment, servers, cloud computing services, database software and network security equipment. The guidelines include a timeline for a government review and steps companies must take when purchasing products with national security implications. Under the rules, a review will generally take 45 days, but could last up to three months, reported the Wall Street Journal. The review will cover the risk of theft, breach or damage of critical data; interference with infrastructure; compliance with Chinese law; and the potential for supply chain disruptions caused by political, diplomatic or trade factors. The supply chain disruption review was first inserted in a May 2019 draft, after the U.S. had started work to cut out Chinese firm Huawei from its telecommunications infrastructure due to national security concerns. The overall order could be used to block purchases from the U.S. or other countries on the basis of national security, said experts.



China—Another Task Force Deploys For Counter-Piracy Missions Off Horn Of Africa Xinhua | 04/29/2020 The People's Liberation Army Navy has sent a new flotilla to conduct counter-piracy missions in the waters off the Horn of Africa, reports Xinhua, China's state-run news agency. On Tuesday, the ships departed from Zhoushan in the eastern Zhejiang province to conduct counter-piracy patrols and escort civilian shipping in the Gulf of Aden and waters off Somalia. The task force consists of the destroyer Taiyun, frigate Jingzhou and supply ship Chaohu. More than 690 personnel are participating in the deployment, including several dozen special operations troops.



Taiwan—Lead Ship In New Class Of Coast Guard Patrol Ships Launched In Kaohsiung Taipei Times | 04/29/2020 The first ship in a new class of patrol ships for the Taiwanese coast guard has been launched in Kaohsiung, reports the Taipei Times. On Monday, the Anping, the first of 12 coast guard vessels based on the navy's Hsun Hai-class design, was launched at the Jong Shyn Shipbuilding Corp. shipyard. Delivery is scheduled for October, two months ahead of schedule. The 600-metric-ton ships retain the launchers for Hsiung Feng 2 and 3 anti-ship cruise missiles but has additional facilities and equipment for rescue operations, said coast guard officials. Retaining the missile launchers enables Taiwan to rapidly increase its defense capabilities in case of a conflict. A water cannon and the multibarrel Zhenhai rocket system are also equipped. A second Anping-class vessel is under construction, and a ceremony to start construction on the third ship was also held on Monday. During Monday's ceremony, the coast guard also took delivery of three 35-ton cutters, reported Deutsche Presse-Agentur. In addition, work began on another 35-ton cutter.



South Korea—Military Again Postpones Reserve Training Due To COVID-19 Yonhap | 04/29/2020 South Korea has decided to push back training for reservists due to the ongoing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, reports the Yonhap news agency (Seoul). South Korean reservists are required to complete one to three days of training annually. Reserve training was scheduled to start in June after being delayed twice from its original dates in March. An announcement will be made 45 days before reserve training is to resume, said the defense ministry. South Korea has about 2.75 million reservists. The South Korean military last reported a confirmed case of COVID-19 in March, with a total of 39 cases reported throughout the armed forces.



Burma—U.N. Human Rights Monitor Blasts Military For Ongoing Violence In Rakhine, Chin States NPR News | 04/29/2020 The outgoing chief U.N. human-rights monitor for Burma has called for an investigation into war crimes and crimes against humanity in Burma's western Chin and Rakhine states, reports NPR News. The Burmese military has exploited the world's focus on the ongoing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic to step up operations against rebel groups, Yanghee Lee said on Wednesday. Civilians have been increasingly caught in the crossfire despite calls from the international community and Arakan Army rebel group for a truce. Fighting between the military and the Arakan Army has increased in the last six months, with military air and artillery strikes leading to scores of civilian casualties. The armed forces have also blocked the injured from receiving medical care, Lee said, as cited by the Guardian (U.K.). The military is targeting all ethnic groups in the region, with members of the Rakhine, Rohingya, Mro, Daignet and Chin communities being killed in recent months, she said. Attacks in April have killed children and a U.N. worker transporting COVID-19 tests. Burmese forces have already faced accusations of genocide and crimes against humanity for their campaign against Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine state, which displaced more than 700,000 people.



India—3 Militants Killed In Kashmir Clash India Today | 04/29/2020 Three militants have been killed in the latest fighting with security forces in Indian-administered Kashmir, reports India Today. On Monday, a joint army and police cordon-and-search operation was being conducted in the Lower Munda area of Qazigund in the Kulgam district in southern Kashmir when militants opened fire. Three militants were killed in the fighting. Six local civilians including four children, were injured in an explosion during the gunfight, reported the Anadolu Agency (Ankara). Meanwhile, a separate clash on Sunday night during a combined operation involving district police, the Indian army's Rashtriya Rifles and the paramilitary Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), resulted in the death of at least one militant. The security forces said they had hit two to four terrorists in fighting between the villages of Chehlan and Asthal. A search on Monday turned up only one body, with evidence that at least one other militant had been injured. Fighting in Kashmir has increased over the past month, with 34 militants, security personnel and civilians killed, making April the deadliest period over the past four months.



Afghanistan—3 Civilians Die In Suicide Attack Near Special Ops HQ Near Kabul Khaama Press | 04/29/2020 At least three civilians have been killed in a suicide bombing south of Kabul, reports the Khaama Press (Kabul). On Wednesday, an attacker set off their explosive device in a group of civilians in the Reshkhor area of Chahar Asiab district, said a spokesman for the interior ministry. At least 15 people were wounded in the blast. The explosion occurred at a graveyard about 600 feet (180 m) away from a special operations unit base in the area, reported the Stars and Stripes. The attack came a day after Gen. Scott Miller, commander of NATO and U.S. forces in Afghanistan, visited the base. There were no immediate claims of responsibility.



Syria—46 Killed In Market Bombing In Turkish-Held Afrin Syrian Observatory for Human Rights | 04/29/2020 At least 46 people have been killed and 50 wounded after a car bomb exploded in the northern Syrian town of Afrin, reports the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (U.K.). On Tuesday, a fuel tanker fitted with an explosive device was detonated in the Mahmoudiya neighborhood of Afrin, near the residence of the local governor. The death toll was expected to increase. Afrin has been under the control of Turkish forces and allied militias since March 2018. At least 11 children were killed in the attack, which took place during a period of heightened foot traffic. At least nine members of Turkish-backed militias were killed, the observatory said. Turkish officials blamed the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), which Ankara considers to be the Syrian arm of the the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) terrorist group in Turkey, for the attack. The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces Council blamed Turkey for allowing "terrorist organizations" to reorganize and launch attacks, a reference to the Islamic State, reported Al Jazeera (Qatar). Syrian Kurds played a major role in fighting ISIS in Syria. Following the attack, Turkish intelligence issued a decision to close all entrances to the city.



Lebanon—1 Killed In Ongoing Demonstrations Over Currency Collapse Al Jazeera | 04/29/2020 At least one person has been killed in ongoing protests and riots in northern Lebanon, reports Al Jazeera (Qatar). On Monday, protests erupted amid rapid depreciation of the Lebanese pound. The currency has lost more than 50 percent of its value in the last six months. Demonstrations targeted banks in response to harsh capital controls that have eliminated withdrawals in foreign currencies and limited withdrawals of Lebanese pounds. In the northern city of Tripoli, soldiers opened fire on protesters, killing one and injuring 20, reported the Daily Star (Beirut). On Tuesday, demonstrations spread to other cities, including Beirut, Sidon, Nabatieh, the Bekaa Valley and Akkar. At least a dozen banks have been attacked with fire bombs. The military has said that at least 81 security personnel have been injured, including 50 in Tripoli. On Wednesday, David Schenker, the U.S. assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs, told Al Arabiya (Dubai) that the Lebanese government should pass needed reforms to battle rising inflation, unemployment and cost of living increases.



Nigeria—MNJTF Warns Of Boko Haram Recruiting Drive Guardian | 04/29/2020 The Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) combating Boko Haram in the Lake Chad region has warned that the terrorist group plans a major recruiting drive to recover recent losses, reports the Guardian (Nigeria). The task force, consisting of troops from Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, has obtained credible intelligence that Boko Haram plans to launch aggressive indoctrination and recruitment drives in May, an MNJTF spokesman said on Monday. Boko Haram is targeting males in the Lake Chad region with money, reported the CAJ News Agency (Johannesburg, South Africa). Should the group fail to recruit enough through financial incentives, its backup plan is to kidnap individuals and force them to fight, the spokesman said. The group has been hobbled by recent offensive operations and internal fighting over money and power, he said.



Mozambique—Security Forces Kill 129 Militants In Cabo Delgado Province Reuters | 04/29/2020 Mozambican security forces say they killed 129 suspected militants during operations in the northern Cabo Delgado region in April, reports Reuters. On Tuesday, the interior ministry revealed details of its month-long operation against suspected Islamist militants in the oil-rich province. On April 7, 39 extremists were killed in an attack on Muidumbe village, said the ministry. Three days later, security forces killed 59 in a battle with militants in the Querimba islands. Between April 11 and April 13, another 31 fighters were killed on Ibo Island, the ministry said. The statement did not address accusations of civilian casualties in Ibo made by the opposition, as was reported by Agence France-Presse at the time. The campaign was launched after an attack on the village of Xitaxi in the Muidumbe district killed 52 civilians earlier this month. Since 2017, a group known as Al-Shabaab has waged an insurgency in the province. It is unaffiliated with the Somali group of the same name. The Islamic State has also claimed several attacks in the region.



Peru—9 Dead In Prison Protest Amid COVID-19 Outbreak Voice Of America News | 04/29/2020 Peruvian officials say that nine prisoners have been killed in a riot over living conditions, reports the Voice of America News. On Monday, inmates at the Miguel Castro prison outside of Lima launched a protest demanding better living conditions after two prisoners died from the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Sixty guards, five police officers and two inmates were wounded in the violence, reported Agence France-Presse. The deaths in the riot were the result of gunshot wounds, said officials cited by PA Media (U.K.). The source of the gunfire was under investigation. The situation was brought under control by nightfall after a warden agreed to improve medical care. The rioters demanded improved access to health care and humanitarian pardons to reduce crowded conditions that contribute to the spread of the virus. The Peruvian government has extended a national quarantine until May 10. While other countries have implemented humanitarian pardons due to the pandemic, Lima has indicated no plans to do so. Peruvian prisons have reported 600 confirmed COVID-19 cases and at least 15 deaths. More than 100 prison staff have also been diagnosed with the virus. At least 30,000 cases have been reported in Peru along with 782 deaths, reported Reuters.




TheList 5298



The List 5298 TGB


Good Wednesday Morning April 29.A lot of history and some tidbits. Also with regret our Bubba Breakfast for this Friday is cancelled.

Regards,

skip



This day in Naval History April 29

1814 American sloop USS Peacock and HMS Epervier engage in battle. Peacock takes two 32-pound shots in her fore-yard with the first exchange, but her return broadside smashes most of Eperviers rigging and guns. After 45 minutes, Epervier is captured. The battle is hailed as a tribute of American gunnery as Epervier has 45 shot holes in her port side.



1944 Task Force 58 begins a two-day attack on Japanese shipping, oil and ammunition dumps, aircraft facilities, and other installations at Truk following the support of the Hollandia landings in the Pacific.



1944 USS Pogy (SS 266) sinks the Japanese submarine I 183, 30 miles south of Ashizuri Saki, Japan.



1945 USS Comfort (AH 6) is hit by a kamikaze plane off Okinawa, which kills 28 persons (including six nurses), wounds48 others, and causes considerable damage.



1961 USS Kitty Hawk (CVA 63), an oil-fired aircraft carrier, is commissioned at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.



1975 Commander Task Force 76 receives the order to execute Operation Frequent Wind (initially Talon Vise), the evacuation of U.S. personnel and Vietnamese who might suffer as a result of their past service to the allied effort.



2009 A destroyer formerly known as USS Conolly (DD 979) is sunk during the UNITAS Gold sinking exercise in the Atlantic Ocean.



Thanks to CHINFO

Executive Summary:

• Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition James Geurts said the Navy has infused $600 million into the shipbuilding industrial base, multiple outlets report.

• Multiple outlets report that USS Kidd arrived in San Diego where its crew will begin off-ship quarantine and isolation.

• The Associated Press reports that USS Theodore Roosevelt Sailors who have been quarantined on Guam began moving back to the carrier Tuesday night.

.

.What Happened This Day In History April 29



1289 Qalawun, the Sultan of Egypt, captures Tripoli.

1429 Joan of Arc leads French forces to victory over English at Orleans.

1624 Louis XIII appoints Cardinal Richelieu chief minister of the Royal Council of France.

1661 The Chinese Ming dynasty occupies Taiwan.

1672 King Louis XIV of France invades the Netherlands.

1813 Rubber is patented.

1852 The first edition of Peter Roget's Thesaurus is published.

1856 Yokut Indians repel a second attack by the 'Petticoat Rangers,' a band of civilian Indian fighters at Four Creeks, California.

1858 Austrian troops invade Piedmont.

1859 As the French army races to support them and the Austrian army mobilizes to oppose them, 150,000 Piedmontese troops invade Piedmontese territory.

1861 The Maryland House of Delegates votes against seceding from Union.

1862 Forts Philip and Jackson surrender to Admiral David Farragut outside New Orleans.

1913 Gideon Sundback of Hoboken patents the all-purpose zipper.

1916 Irish nationalists surrender to the British in Dublin.

1918 America's WWI Ace of Aces, Eddie Rickenbacker, scores his first victory with the help of Captain James Norman Hall.

1924 Open revolt breaks out in Santa Clara, Cuba.

1927 Construction of the Spirit of St. Louis is completed.

1930 The film All Quiet on the Western Front, based on Erich Maria Remarque's novel Im Western Nichts Neues, premiers.

1945 The Nazi concentration camp of Dachau is liberated by Allied troops.

1945 The German Army in Italy surrenders unconditionally to the Allies.

1946 Former Japanese leaders are indicted in Tokyo as war criminals.

1975 The U.S. embassy in Vietnam is evacuated as North Vietnamese forces fight their way into Saigon.

1983 Harold Washington is sworn in as Chicago's first black mayor.

1992 Four Los Angeles police offices are acquitted of charges stemming from the beating of Rodney King. Rioting ensues.



NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

AMERICAN AEROSPACE EVENTS

FIRSTS, LASTS, AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOMPLISHMENTS FOR APRIL 29

THANKS TO HAROLD "PHIL" MYERS CHIEF HISTORIAN AIR FORCE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AGENCY



1898: The first joint Army-Navy board on aeronautics submitted a report on Professor Samuel P.

Langley's flying machine (at that time a model with a 12-foot wing span) to the War Department.

The report favored further support for Professor Langley's experiments. (29) (See 25

March 1898)



1905: Using the Montgomery Glider, Daniel Malony began a series of glides. He took off from captive

balloons. (24)



1918: Lt Edward V. Rickenbacker, who became the leading American ace of World War I, downed

his first aircraft. (4)



1926: Ward T. Van Orman and W. W. Morton won the National Balloon Race at Little Rock by flying

848 miles to Petersburg, Va. (24)



1931: The Boeing XB-901 first flew.



1946: Bell Aircraft Corp. received a contract to research and design a 100-mile range subsonic air-to surface

missile. It later became the Rascal. (6) (24)



1960: NASA's first test firing of all eight first-stage rocket engines on the Saturn produced 1,300,000

pounds of thrust. (24)



1965: Operation POWER PACK. The USAF used C-130s and C-124s to airlift 12,000 troops and

17,250 tons of equipment and supplies from Pope AFB to San Isidro, Dominican Republic. The

airlift, as part of the operation, allowed the US to restore stability to the Caribbean island nation

and prevent unfriendly elements from taking it over. Reserve transports and ANG communications

aircraft also joined USAF fighters and reconnaissance aircraft in the operation. (21)

The Air Force initiated the F-X (later F-15) program by directing AFSC to begin efforts toward

acquiring a new tactical fighter. (30)



1967: President Johnson gave the go-ahead to build two prototype supersonic jet transports that could

carry 300 passengers at 1,750 MPH. Boeing built the airframe and General Electric the engines

at a total cost of $1.144 billion.



1970: APOLLO XI/THOMAS D. WHITE TROPHY. Neil A. Armstrong, and Cols Edwin W. Aldrin

and Michael Collins received the trophy for the outstanding scientific and technological accomplishment

in achieving the first landing of man on the moon. (See 6 May 1970). (5) (16)



1972: A C-141 airlifted 394 South Vietnamese refugees fleeing a Communist invasion of the Central

Highlands to Tan Son Nhut AB. The passenger total was the greatest number transported on a

C-141 to date. (18)



1974: SECDEF James R. Schlesinger redirected the lightweight fighter program as a competition between

the YF-16 and YF-17 to become the new air combat fighter for the Air Force. (3)



1975: Operation NEW LIFE. Just before the fall of South Vietnam, MAC moved the last of 50,493

refugees from Saigon to safe haven bases in the Pacific on 201 C-141 and C-130 missions. Air

Rescue and Recovery Service HH-53 helicopters airlifted another 362 evacuees from Saigon to

the USS Midway. (2) (16) (18)



Operation NEW ARRIVAL. Through 16 September, MAC used 196 C-141s and C-130s to

airlift 31,155 Vietnamese refugees from the Philippines to Guam, while commercial contract

carriers began an effort to move 121,560 refugees from SEA to the US. (18) (21)



Operation FREQUENT WIND. Through 30 April, USAF, Marine, and Navy helicopters

airlifted 6,000-plus people in the final evacuation of Saigon. This was the first major operation

involving flights of USAF helicopters from an aircraft carrier, the USS Midway. (21)



1976: Through 15 May, USAFE aircrews participated in the first Allied Air Forces Center Europe

Tactical Weapons Meet at Twenthe AB, Netherlands. (16) (26)



1983: First multinational staged improvement program modified F-16B flight accepted. (12)



1985: In the seventh Challenger mission, the Space Shuttle carried Spacelab-3 in the cargo bay. It returned

to earth on 6 May.Through 17 May, USAFE units at Spangdahlem AB participated in Exercise Salty Demo, the

first integrated basewide effort to measure all facets of an air base's ability to survive attacks

and generate post-attack sorties. (26)



1986: Through 7 May, MAC's Weather reconnaissance squadrons carried over 700 air sample containers

from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in the Soviet Union to the Air Force

Technical Applications Center at McClellan AFB, Calif. (16)



1993: The Rockwell X-31A EFM Demonstrator made the first high-angle-of-attack, post-stall, 180-

degree turn known as the Herbst Manuever. The aircraft made the turn in a 475-foot radius.

(20)



2006: A C-17 flew 110 Iraqi children, along with 97 parents and escorts, from Amman, Jordan, to

Baghdad International Airport, Iraq, in support of "Operation Smile," an international, nongovernmental

organization that provides corrective facial surgery for children. Secretary ofDefense Donald H. Rumsfeld approved the C-17 flight to keep the group from having to travel 22 hours by bus from Amman to Baghdad through Iraq's volatile western provinces. (22)



NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

"This Day in Aviation History" brought to you by the Daedalians Airpower Blog Update. To subscribe to this weekly email, go to https://daedalians.org/airpower-blog/.

April 26, 1962

At Lake Groom, Nevada, Louis W. "Lou" Schalk Jr. made the first of 13 flights in the A-12, which was the prototype for later versions of the Blackbird, including the SR-71. He reached a top speed of 2,287 mph and altitudes that exceeded 90,000 feet.



April 27, 1939

In Washington, D.C., the Army Air Corps places an order for the first production batch of Lockheed P-38 Lightnings.



April 28, 1919

American Leslie Irvin made the first jump from an airplane using a free-type (to be opened at will by a rip-chord) backpack parachute and landed at McCook Field in Dayton, Ohio. The parachute was designed by Floyd Smith.



April 29, 1918

Capt. Edward V. "Eddie" Rickenbacker, Daedalian Founder Member #169, assists downing a German Albatros scout craft over Toul, France and receives half credit for the kill. A former racecar driver, he originally reached France as Gen. John J. Pershing's chauffeur, but volunteered for combat.



April 30, 1917

In Europe, Capt. William "Billy" Mitchell, Daedalian Founder Member #12595, becomes the first officer of the Army Air Service to fly over enemy territory in a French aircraft.



May 1, 1934

Navy Lt. Frank Akers made a hooded landing in an OJ-2 observation biplane at College Park, Maryland, in the first demonstration of the blind landing system intended for carrier use and under development by the Washington Institute of Technology. In subsequent flights Akers took off under a hood from NAS Anacostia, D.C., and landed at College Park without assistance.



May 2, 1923

From May 2-3, 1923, Lieutenants John A. Macready and Oakley G. Kelly completed the first nonstop, transcontinental flight across the U.S. in a Fokker T-2. The mission originated at Roosevelt Field, New York, and lasted 26 hours and 50 minutes, traversing 2,500 miles. They were greeted at Rockwell Field in San Diego by an estimated 100,000 spectators upon arrival. Kelly was Daedalian Founder Member #34. Macready was Founder Member #469; learn more about him HERE.



NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

This day in American Military History

1781 – British and French ships clash in the Battle of Fort Royal off the coast of Martinique. The Battle of Fort Royal was a naval battle fought off Fort Royal, Martinique in the West Indies during the American War of Independence between fleets of the British Royal Navy and the French Navy. After an engagement lasting four hours, the British squadron under Sir Samuel Hood broke off and retreated. De Grasse offered a desultory chase before seeing the French convoys safely to port.

1862 – Union troops officially take possession of New Orleans, completing the occupation that had begun four days earlier. The capture of this vital southern city was a huge blow to the Confederacy. Southern military strategists planned for a Union attack down the Mississippi, not from the Gulf of Mexico. In early 1862, the Confederates concentrated their forces in northern Mississippi and western Tennessee to stave off the Yankee invasion. Many of these troops fought at Shiloh on April 6 and 7. Eight Rebel gunboats were dispatched up the great river to stop a Union flotilla above Memphis, leaving only 3,000 militia, two uncompleted ironclads, and a few steamboats to defend New Orleans. The most imposing obstacles for the Union were two forts, Jackson and St. Phillip. In the middle of the night of April 24, Admiral David Farragut led a fleet of 24 gunboats, 19 mortar boats, and 15,000 soldiers large fleet of ships in a daring run past the forts. Now, the River was open to New Orleans except for the rag-tag Confederate fleet. The mighty Union armada plowed right through, sinking eight ships. At New Orleans, Confederate General Mansfield Lovell surveyed his tiny force and realized that resistance was futile. If he resisted, Lovell told Mayor John Monroe, Farragut would bombard the city and inflict severe damage and casualties. Lovell pulled his troops out of New Orleans and the Yankees began arriving on April 25. The troops could not land until Forts Jackson and St. Phillip were secured. They surrendered on April 29, and now New Orleans had no protection. Crowds cursed the Yankees as all Confederate flags in the city were lowered and stars and stripes were raised in their place. The Confederacy lost a major city, and the lower Mississippi soon became a Union highway for 400 miles to Vicksburg, Mississippi.

1945 – U.S. Seventh Army's 45th Infantry Division liberates Dachau, the first concentration camp established by Germany's Nazi regime. A major Dachau subcamp was liberated the same day by the 42nd Rainbow Division. Established five weeks after Adolf Hitler took power as German chancellor in 1933, Dachau was situated on the outskirts of the town of Dachau, about 10 miles northwest of Munich. During its first year, the camp held about 5,000 political prisoners, consisting primarily of German communists, Social Democrats, and other political opponents of the Nazi regime. During the next few years, the number of prisoners grew dramatically, and other groups were interned at Dachau, including Jehovah's Witnesses, Gypsies, homosexuals, and repeat criminals. Beginning in 1938, Jews began to comprise a major portion of camp internees. Prisoners at Dachau were used as forced laborers, initially in the construction and expansion of the camp and later for German armaments production. The camp served as the training center for SS concentration camp guards and was a model for other Nazi concentration camps. Dachau was also the first Nazi camp to use prisoners as human guinea pigs in medical experiments. At Dachau, Nazi scientists tested the effects of freezing and changes to atmospheric pressure on inmates, infected them with malaria and tuberculosis and treated them with experimental drugs, and forced them to test methods of making seawater potable and of halting excessive bleeding. Hundreds of prisoners died or were crippled as a result of these experiments. Thousands of inmates died or were executed at Dachau, and thousands more were transferred to a Nazi extermination center near Linz, Austria, when they became too sick or weak to work. In 1944, to increase war production, the main camp was supplemented by dozens of satellite camps established near armaments factories in southern Germany and Austria. These camps were administered by the main camp and collectively called Dachau. With the advance of Allied forces against Germany in April 1945, the Germans transferred prisoners from concentration camps near the front to Dachau, leading to a general deterioration of conditions and typhus epidemics. On April 27, 1945, approximately 7,000 prisoners, mostly Jews, were forced to begin a death march from Dachau to Tegernsee, far to the south. The next day, many of the SS guards abandoned the camp. On April 29, the Dachau main camp was liberated by units of the 45th Infantry after a brief battle with the camp's remaining guards. As they neared the camp, the Americans found more than 30 railroad cars filled with bodies in various states of decomposition. Inside the camp there were more bodies and 30,000 survivors, most severely emaciated. Some of the American troops who liberated Dachau were so appalled by conditions at the camp that they machine-gunned at least two groups of captured German guards. It is officially reported that 30 SS guards were killed in this fashion, but conspiracy theorists have alleged that more than 10 times that number were executed by the American liberators. The German citizens of the town of Dachau were later forced to bury the 9,000 dead inmates found at the camp. In the course of Dachau's history, at least 160,000 prisoners passed through the main camp, and 90,000 through the subcamps. Incomplete records indicate that at least 32,000 of the inmates perished at Dachau and its subcamps, but countless more were shipped to extermination camps elsewhere.
1945 – The unofficial surrender of German forces in Italy is signed at Caserta. The German representatives are present here because of a secret negotiation between the head of the OSS mission in Switzerland, Allan Dulles, and SS General Wolff. These talks have been going on since much earlier in the year, but because of their clandestine nature, the German representatives at Caserta cannot guarantee that the surrender will be ratified by Vietinghoff, commanding German forces in Italy.
1945 РAdolf Hitler marries his longtime partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and designates Admiral Karl D̦nitz as his successor. Both Hitler and Braun commit suicide the following day. Eva Braun met Hitler while employed as an assistant to Hitler's official photographer. Of a middle-class Catholic background, Braun spent her time with Hitler out of public view, entertaining herself by skiing and swimming. She had no discernible influence on Hitler's political career but provided a certain domesticity to the life of the dictator. Loyal to the end, she refused to leave the Berlin bunker buried beneath the chancellery as the Russians closed in. The couple was married only hours before they both committed suicide.

1970 – U.S. and South Vietnamese forces launch a limited "incursion" into Cambodia. The campaign included 13 major ground operations to clear North Vietnamese sanctuaries 20 miles inside the Cambodian border. Some 50,000 South Vietnamese soldiers and 30,000 U.S. troops were involved, making it the largest operation of the war since Operation Junction City in 1967. The operation began with South Vietnamese forces attacking into the "Parrot's Beak" area of Cambodia that projects into South Vietnam above the Mekong Delta. During the first two days, an 8,000-man South Vietnamese task force, including two infantry divisions, four ranger battalions, and four armored cavalry squadrons, killed 84 communist soldiers while suffering 16 dead and 157 wounded. The second stage of the campaign began on May 2 with a series of joint U.S.-South Vietnamese operations. These operations were aimed at clearing communist sanctuaries located in the densely vegetated "Fishhook" area of Cambodia (across the border from South Vietnam, immediately north of Tay Ninh Province and west of Binh Long Province, 70 miles from Saigon). The U.S. 1st Cavalry Division and 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, along with the South Vietnamese 3rd Airborne Brigade, killed 3,190 communists in the action and captured massive amounts of war booty, including 2,000 individual and crew-served weapons, 300 trucks, and 40 tons of foodstuffs. By the time all U.S. ground forces had departed Cambodia on June 30, the Allied forces had discovered and captured or destroyed 10 times more enemy supplies and equipment than they had captured inside South Vietnam during the entire previous year. Many intelligence analysts at the time believed that the Cambodian incursion dealt a stunning blow to the communists, driving main force units away from the border and damaging their morale, and in the process buying as much as a year for South Vietnam's survival. However, the incursion gave the antiwar movement in the United States a new rallying point. News of the incursion set off a wave of antiwar demonstrations, including one at Kent State University that resulted in the killing of four students by Army National Guard troops and another at Jackson State in Mississippi that resulted in the shooting of two students when police opened fire on a women's dormitory. The incursion also angered many in Congress, who felt that Nixon was illegally widening the scope of the war; this resulted in a series of congressional resolutions and legislative initiatives that would severely limit the executive power of the president.

1975 – Operation Frequent Wind, the largest helicopter evacuation on record, begins removing the last Americans from Saigon. The North Vietnamese had launched their final offensive in March 1975 and the South Vietnamese forces had fallen back before their rapid advance, losing Quang Tri, Hue, Da Nang, Qui Nhon, Tuy Hoa, Nha Trang, and Xuan Loc in quick succession. With the North Vietnamese attacking the outskirts of Saigon, U.S. Ambassador Graham Martin ordered the commencement of Frequent Wind. In 19 hours, 81 helicopters carried more than 1,000 Americans and almost 6,000 Vietnamese to aircraft carriers offshore. Cpl. Charles McMahon, Jr. and Lance Cpl. Darwin Judge, USMC, were the last U.S. military personnel killed in action in Vietnam, when shrapnel from a North Vietnamese rocket struck them as they were guarding Tan Son Nhut Airbase during the evacuation. At 7:53 a.m. on April 30, the last helicopter lifted off the rook of the embassy and headed out to sea. Later that morning, North Vietnamese tanks crashed through the gates of the Presidential Palace. North Vietnamese Col. Bui Tin accepted the surrender from Gen. Duong Van Minh, who had taken over from Tran Van Huong (who only spent one day in power after President Nguyen Van Thieu fled). The Vietnam War was over.

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Thanks to Clyde….This is a repeat but worth it

Playing with words.

Once again, The Washington Post has published the winning submissions to its yearly neologism contest, in which readers are asked to supply alternative meanings for common words.

The winners are:

Coffee (n.), the person upon whom one coughs. (editorial note. Special significance these days)

Flabbergasted (adj.), appalled over how much weight you have gained.

Abdicate (v.), to give up all hope of ever having a flat stomach.

Esplanade (v.), to attempt an explanation while drunk.

Willy-nilly (adj.), impotent.

Negligent (adj.), describes a condition in which you absentmindedly answer the door in your nightgown.

Lymph (v.), to walk with a lisp.

Gargoyle, olive-flavoured mouthwash.

Flatulence (n.), emergency vehicle that picks you up after you are run over by a steamroller.

Balderdash (n.), a rapidly receding hairline.

Testicle (n.), a humorous question on an exam.

Rectitude (n.), the formal, dignified bearing adopted by proctologists.

Pokemon, a Rastafarian proctologist.

Oyster (n.), a person who sprinkles his conversation with Yiddishisms.

Frisbeetarianism (n.), (back by popular demand): The belief that, when you die, your soul flies up onto the roof and gets stuck there.

The Washington Post's Style Invitational also asked readers to take any word from the dictionary, alter it by adding, subtracting, or changing one letter, and supply a new definition.

The winners are:

-Bozone (n.): The substance surrounding stupid people that stops bright ideas from penetrating. The bozone layer, unfortunately, shows little sign of breaking down in the near future.

-Cashtration (n.): The act of buying a house, which renders the subject financially impotent for an indefinite period.

-Sarchasm (n): The gulf between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it.

-Inoculatte (v): To take coffee intravenously when you are running late.

-Osteopornosis (n): A degenerate disease. (This one got extra credit.)

- Karmageddon (n): It's like, when everybody is sending off all these Really bad vibes, right? And then, like, the Earth explodes and it's like, a serious bummer.

- Glibido (v): All talk and no action.

- Arachnoleptic fit (n.): The frantic dance performed just after you've accidentally walked through a spider web.

- Caterpallor (n.): The color you turn after finding half a grub in the fruit you're eating.

And the pick of the literature: . . . . . . .

- Ignoranus (n): A person who's both stupid and an asshole.

Regards,

The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has it's limits

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

A catchy tune from Dr, Rich

For you rotorheads ... "Pre-flight the Jesus Nut"

https://youtu.be/JNBIhUf9HR8



NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Thanks to Dutch

When the world is run by bureaucrats and politikos are engaged with their pet rocks - - Dutch

BLAME ALL AROUND

Congress, White House, media botched virus response

BY STEPHEN DINAN THE WASHINGTON TIMES

China reported to the World Health Organization on New Year's Eve that it was facing a novel coronavirus.

Three weeks later, the first mention of the coronavirus was made on the floor of one of the chambers of Congress. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Republican, interrupted Democrats' impeachment proceedings against President Trump on Jan. 23 to announce a high-level, closed-door briefing the next day. Few senators bothered to attend.

Rep. Roger Marshall, Kansas Republican and a medical doctor, five days later became the first to broach the virus on the House floor. He thought the information he heard coming out of China sounded fishy, and he wanted to sound the alarm.

"There were just too many loose ends," Mr. Marshall told The Washington Times last week, looking back at what prompted him to take the matter to the well of the House.

The finger-pointing in Washington has hit fever pitch. Democrats and the media accuse Mr. Trump of being slow off the mark in confronting the COVID-19 pandemic.

But a Washington Times review of who said and did what and when shows few heroes inside the Beltway in the early weeks of the outbreak. The press and politicians were more consumed with phone calls to Ukraine than a virus killing people in China.

U.S. health officials did move early to try to get on top of the situation and offered assistance to China on Jan. 3. They renewed the offer two days later, according to the president's team.

Those same public health offi cials spent much of January insisting the danger to the U.S. was minimal and telling Americans not to wear masks. That directive now seems unimaginable, given current knowledge about the virus.

Mr. Trump made his first public mentions of the coronavirus on Jan. 22 in a CNBC interview and in a meeting with the president of the Kurdistan Regional Government. He downplayed risks to the U.S. and praised China's handling of the outbreak.

"We do have a plan, and we think it's going to be handled very well. We've already handled it very well," he said. "CDC has been terrific. Very great professionals. And we're in very good shape. And I think China is in very good shape, also."

In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was about to ship tests already tainted with the virus, rendering them uninterpretable.

Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer, New York Democrat, raised the matter at a press conference in New York on Jan. 26. He said the Department of Health and Human Services needed to declare a public health emergency to free up money in the Infectious Diseases Rapid Response Reserve Fund. Five days later, the Trump administration issued the declaration.

The House didn't hold its first hearing on the virus until Feb. 5, and it took almost another week for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, California Democrat, to make her first public mention. In a press conference, she complained that the president's budget proposal envisioned less money for the CDC.

Former Vice President Joseph R. Biden, now the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, weighed in with an op-ed in USA Today on Jan. 27. He said Mr. Trump was the wrong type of person to lead America through a pandemic, though he cast the international outbreak as more of a foreign policy challenge than a U.S. public health threat.

Throughout those early months, the press delivered contradictory coverage of the "Chinese virus," as The New York Times called it in a Jan. 20 "briefing" article. The coronavirus repeatedly played second chair to impeachment and other Trump-gazing until weeks into the growing outbreak. It wasn't until early February that the Gray Lady's briefing scribes began to give the coronavirus top billing on its daily update column.

CNN has been particularly defiant in recent weeks and challenged Mr. Trump's assertion that the press was slower than he was to spot the dangers. The network ran its first story about a "mysterious virus" on Jan. 6 and reported Jan. 18 that China's statements were "likely grossly underestimated."

The network began posting live daily updates on Jan. 22 of what it labeled the "Wuhan virus" deep into February. Like Mr. Trump, Congress and health officials, CNN was limited chiefly to what China was reporting, though it offered more caveats than the president did in trusting Beijing's statements.

While the coronavirus was spreading in China, the U.S. didn't have its first confirmed COVID-19 case until Jan. 21. Eight cases had been confirmed as of Feb. 1, and just 15 had been confirmed when Mr. Trump held a press conference at the White House.

Top health officials said they expected the number to rise, though they said the immediate risk was still low.

"Our containment strategy has been working," said HHS Secretary Alex Azar.

Mr. Trump chimed in: "When you have 15 people, and the 15 within a couple of days is going to be down to close to zero, that's a pretty good job we've done."

Instead, the U.S. had 98 confirmed cases a week later and recorded its first death in Washington state. It now turns out that two people in California died at the beginning of February, but their deaths weren't attributed to the virus until this month.

Mrs. Pelosi, while touring Chinatown in San Francisco on Feb. 24, insisted that the risk of infection was low and fears of the virus' spread were "unwarranted in light of the precautions that are being taken here in the United States."

Her big gripe against Mr. Trump was over money and his proposed budget for fiscal 2021. Congress had already shelved the document.

Now Mrs. Pelosi says Mr. Trump is responsible for the deaths of Americans because he reacted too slowly, and the president complains that Democrats fiddled or, more accurately, impeached while he was crafting policy in January.

The public has been left wondering what to make of it all.

Yotam Ophir, a communications professor at the University of Buffalo, said neither the press nor the politicians got it right in the early days, though for different reasons.

Reporters covered the coronavirus "as an external threat," with headlines calling it "the Wuhan virus." It's a mistake news media often make, said Mr. Ophir, pointing to his own research with outbreaks of Ebola, Zika and H1N1.

"So my view on the media is that, as was in the past, it took journalists too long to consider the virus a local problem. It was kept as an international news curiosity at times when major health organizations already warned of an upcoming dramatic outbreak," he told The Washington Times.

The finger-pointing in Washington, meanwhile, is the latest example of politicizing science, Mr. Ophir said. COVID19 became yet another issue viewed through the lens of the presidential campaign.

"Right away, it was framed through its potential effects on Trump's chances in the elections, as it could threaten the economy, which is perceived by some, including the Republican Party, to be one of his advantages …," he said. "A few weeks later, not only did the Trump administration and the president himself downplay the severity of the virus, but they also began accusing the media of pushing forward a Democrat plot to overthrow the president."

Mr. Ophir gave the public health agencies a cleaner bill of health. He said their messages evolved as knowledge of the coronavirus grew



NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN


Wednesday, April 29, 2020

TheList 5297



The list 5297 TGB


I hope that your day has been going well

Regards

Skip





Some world news some history and some tidbits



NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN



Thanks to Robert

I have seen this before and glad to watch it again.

From a fellow Vietnam veteran. A powerful 14 minute video on a true WW2 hero you probably never heard of......

George

If you are unaware of Roddie Edmonds story in 1945, I urge you to watch this short video. Perhaps one of the best videos you'll ever see.

A very powerful and an incredible story of a very courageous man, who save the lives of over 200 POWs in WW-2 .



https://player.vimeo.com/video/198357872







NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN



.thanks to Richard


Subject: Fw: Quite the story





Subject: Quite the story







He Was Suspended in Midair with Little

Chance of Survival

Then Another Plane Came to His Rescue

Almost 80 years after it unfolded in the sky over San Diego, a nearly impossible rescue mission remains one of the most daring feats in aeronautical history.

Courtesy Rick Lawrence (portrait), Shutterstock (4), archive.org (government document)

It began like any other May morning in California. The sky was blue, the sun hot. A slight breeze riffled the glistening waters of San Diego Bay. At the naval airbase on North Island, all was calm.

At 9:45 a.m., Walter Osipoff, a sandy-haired 23-year-old Marine second lieutenant from Akron, Ohio, boarded a DC-2 transport for a routine parachute jump. Lt. Bill Lowrey, a 34-year-old Navy test pilot from New Orleans, was already putting his observation plane through its paces. And John McCants, a husky 41-year-old aviation chief machinist's mate from Jordan, Montana, was checking out the aircraft that he was scheduled to fly later. Before the sun was high in the noonday sky, these three men would be linked forever in one of history's most spectacular midair rescues.



Osipoff was a seasoned parachutist, a former collegiate wrestling and gymnastics star. He had joined the National Guard and then the Marines in 1938. He had already made more than 20 jumps by May 15, 1941.

That morning, his DC-2 took off and headed for Kearney Mesa, where Osipoff would supervise practice jumps by 12 of his men. Three separate canvas cylinders, containing ammunition and rifles, were also to be parachuted overboard as part of the exercise.

Nine of the men had already jumped when Osipoff, standing a few inches from the plane's door, started to toss out the last cargo container. Somehow the automatic-release cord of his backpack parachute became looped over the cylinder, and his chute was suddenly ripped open. He tried to grab hold of the quickly billowing silk, but the next thing he knew he had been jerked from the plane—sucked out with such force that the impact of his body ripped a 2.5-foot gash in the DC-2's aluminum fuselage.

Instead of flowing free, Osipoff's open parachute now wrapped itself around the plane's tail wheel. The chute's chest strap and one leg strap had broken; only the second leg strap was still holding—and it had slipped down to Osipoff's ankle. One by one, 24 of the 28 lines between his precariously attached harness and the parachute snapped. He was now hanging some 12 feet below and 15 feet behind the tail of the plane. Four parachute shroud lines twisted around his left leg were all that kept him from being pitched to the earth.

Dangling there upside down, Osipoff had enough presence of mind to not try to release his emergency parachute. With the plane pulling him one way and the emergency chute pulling him another, he realized that he would be torn in half. Conscious all the while, he knew that he was hanging by one leg, spinning and

bouncing—and he was aware that his ribs hurt. He did not know then that two ribs and three vertebrae had been fractured.

Inside the plane, the DC-2 crew struggled to pull Osipoff to safety, but they could not reach him. The aircraft was starting to run low on fuel, but an emergency landing with Osipoff dragging behind would certainly smash him to death. And pilot Harold Johnson had no radio contact with the ground.

To attract attention below, Johnson eased the transport down to 300 feet and started circling North Island. A few people at the base noticed the plane coming by every few minutes, but they assumed that it was towing some sort of target.

Meanwhile, Bill Lowrey had landed his plane and was walking toward his office when he glanced upward. He and John McCants, who was working nearby, saw at the same time the figure dangling from the plane. As the DC-2 circled once again, Lowrey yelled to McCants, "There's a man hanging on that line. Do you suppose we can get him?" McCants answered grimly, "We can try."

Lowrey shouted to his mechanics to get his plane ready for takeoff. It was an SOC-1, a two-seat, open-cockpit observation plane, less than 27 feet long. Recalled Lowrey afterward, "I didn't even know how much fuel it had." Turning to McCants, he said, "Let's go!"

Lowrey and McCants had never flown together before, but the two men seemed to take it for granted that they were going to attempt the impossible. "There was only one decision to be made," Lowrey later said quietly, "and that was to go get him. How, we didn't know. We had no time to plan."



Courtesy National Archives (Photo No. 127-N-522950)

Lt. Col. John J. Capolino, a Philadelphia artist, painted this scene of Osipoff's rescue in the 1940s. It belongs to the National Museum of the Marine Corps in Quantico, Virginia.

Nor was there time to get through to their commanding officer and request permission for the flight. Lowrey simply told the tower, "Give me a green light. I'm taking off." At the last moment, a Marine ran out to the plane with a hunting knife—for cutting Osipoff loose—and dumped it in McCants's lap.

As the SOC-1 roared aloft, all activity around San Diego seemed to stop. Civilians crowded rooftops, children stopped playing at recess, and the men of North Island strained their eyes upward. With murmured prayers and pounding hearts, the watchers agonized through every move in the impossible mission.

Within minutes, Lowrey and McCants were under the transport, flying at 300 feet. They made five approaches, but the air proved too bumpy to try for a rescue. Since radio communication between the two planes was impossible, Lowrey hand-signaled Johnson to head out over the Pacific, where the air would be smoother, and they climbed to 3,000 feet. Johnson held his plane

on a straight course and reduced speed to that of the smaller plane—100 miles an hour.

Lowrey flew back and away from Osipoff, but level with him. McCants, who was in the open seat in back of Lowrey, saw that Osipoff was hanging by one foot and that blood was dripping from his helmet. Lowrey edged the plane closer with such precision that his maneuvers jibed with the swings of Osipoff's inert body. His timing had to be exact so that Osipoff did not smash into the SOC-1's propeller.

Finally, Lowrey slipped his upper left wing under Osipoff's shroud lines, and McCants, standing upright in the rear cockpit—with the plane still going 100 miles an hour 3,000 feet above the sea— lunged for Osipoff. He grabbed him at the waist, and Osipoff flung his arms around McCants's shoulders in a death grip.

McCants pulled Osipoff into the plane, but since it was only a two- seater, the next problem was where to put him. As Lowrey eased the SOC-1 forward to get some slack in the chute lines, McCants managed to stretch Osipoff's body across the top of the fuselage, with Osipoff's head in his lap.

Because McCants was using both hands to hold Osipoff in a vise, there was no way for him to cut the cords that still attached Osipoff to the DC-2. Lowrey then nosed his plane inch by inch closer to the transport and, with incredible precision, used his propeller to cut the shroud lines. After hanging for 33 minutes between life and death, Osipoff was finally free.

Lowrey had flown so close to the transport that he'd nicked a 12- inch gash in its tail. But now the parachute, abruptly detached along with the shroud lines, drifted downward and wrapped itself around Lowrey's rudder. That meant that Lowrey had to fly the SOC-1 without being able to control it properly and with most of Osipoff's body still on the outside. Yet, five minutes later, Lowrey somehow managed to touch down at North Island, and the little

plane rolled to a stop. Osipoff finally lost consciousness—but not before he heard sailors applauding the landing.

Later on, after lunch, Lowrey and McCants went back to their usual duties. Three weeks later, both men were flown to Washington, DC, where Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox awarded them the Distinguished Flying Cross for executing "one of the most brilliant and daring rescues in naval history."

Osipoff spent the next six months in the hospital. The following January, completely recovered and newly promoted to first lieutenant, he went back to parachute jumping. The morning he was to make his first jump after the accident, he was cool and laconic, as usual. His friends, though, were nervous. One after another, they went up to reassure him. Each volunteered to jump first so he could follow.

Osipoff grinned and shook his head. "The hell with that!" he said

as he fastened his parachute. "I know damn well I'm going to

make it." And he did.

This article first appeared in the May 1975 edition of Reader's Digest.









NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN



Congressional Medal of Honor Citations for Actions Taken This Day



*MINUE, NICHOLAS
Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company A, 6th Armored Infantry, 1st Armored Division. Place and date: Near MedjezelBab, Tunisia, 28 April 1943. Entered service at: Carteret, N.J. Birth: Sedden, Poland. G.O. No.: 24, 25 March 1944. Citation: For distinguishing himself conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the loss of his life above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy on 28 April 1943, in the vicinity of MedjezelBab, Tunisia. When the advance of the assault elements of Company A was held up by flanking fire from an enemy machinegun nest, Pvt. Minue voluntarily, alone, and unhesitatingly, with complete disregard of his own welfare, charged the enemy entrenched position with fixed bayonet. Pvt. Minue assaulted the enemy under a withering machinegun and rifle fire, killing approximately 10 enemy machinegunners and riflemen. After completely destroying this position, Pvt. Minue continued forward, routing enemy riflemen from dugout positions until he was fatally wounded. The courage, fearlessness and aggressiveness displayed by Pvt. Minue in the face of inevitable death was unquestionably the factor that gave his company the offensive spirit that was necessary for advancing and driving the enemy from the entire sector.

RUIZ, ALEJANDRO R. RENTERIA
Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, 165th Infantry, 27th Infantry Division. Place and date: Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 28 April 1945. Entered service at: Carlsbad, N. Mex. Birth: Loving, N. Mex. G.O. No.: 60, 26 June 1946. Citation: When his unit was stopped by a skillfully camouflaged enemy pillbox, he displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. His squad, suddenly brought under a hail of machinegun fire and a vicious grenade attack, was pinned down. Jumping to his feet, Pfc. Ruiz seized an automatic rifle and lunged through the flying grenades and rifle and automatic fire for the top of the emplacement. When an enemy soldier charged him, his rifle jammed. Undaunted, Pfc. Ruiz whirled on his assailant and clubbed him down. Then he ran back through bullets and grenades, seized more ammunition and another automatic rifle, and again made for the pillbox. Enemy fire now was concentrated on him, but he charged on, miraculously reaching the position, and in plain view he climbed to the top. Leaping from 1 opening to another, he sent burst after burst into the pillbox, killing 12 of the enemy and completely destroying the position. Pfc. Ruiz's heroic conduct, in the face of overwhelming odds, saved the lives of many comrades and eliminated an obstacle that long would have checked his unit's advance.





NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN



World News for 28 April thanks to Military Periscope



USA—Army Announces 7 Unit Rotations Despite COVID-19 Pandemic U.S. Army | 04/28/2020 The U.S. Army has announced the planned deployment of seven units overseas in the coming months. The 101st Airborne Division Combat Aviation Brigade, Fort Campbell, Ky., and the 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division, Fort Stewart, Ga., will deploy to Europe as part of Operation Atlantic Resolve. The units will replace the 3rd Infantry Division Combat Aviation Brigade and the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, respectively, the Army announced on April 23. The 1st Cavalry Division headquarters, Fort Hood, Texas, will replace the 1st Infantry Division headquarters as the Atlantic Resolve Division Headquarters (Forward) in Poznan, Poland. The 4th Security Forces Assistance Brigade, Fort Carson, Colo., is headed to Afghanistan to replace the 3rd Security Forces Assistance Brigade, while the 4th Infantry Division Combat Aviation Brigade, Fort Carson, will replace the 10th Mountain Division Combat Aviation Brigade there. The 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, N.C., will replace the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, in Iraq. The 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division, Fort Bliss, Texas, will replace the 30th Armored Brigade Combat Team from the North Carolina National Guard in Kuwait. All of the deployments are part of regularly scheduled rotations. The announcements indicate that the Army plans to move ahead with large-scale unit rotations despite the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The Pentagon has halted all such movements under a travel ban that runs to June 30. U.S. Army Europe and Central Command were working to define the necessary quarantine procedures that will be required of the deploying soldiers, officials said.



USA—Tail Issue To Limit Supersonic Ops For Navy, Marine F-35s Defense News | 04/28/2020 The F-35 program office has decided not to address a tail issue that limits how long the Marine F-35B and Navy F-35C variants can operate at supersonic speeds at extremely high altitdues, reports Defense News. A deficiency report on the issue was closed in December with the concurrence of the military services, with no plans to correct the problem, the F-35 Joint Program Office told the newspaper. Instead of fixing the problem, the deficiency would be addressed through changes to the jet's operating parameters, it said. At issue is the stealth coating on the tail section, which can blister and weaken during supersonic flights at extremely high altitudes. The tail also houses several antennas for its sensor systems. Resolving the problem would require a lengthy development and testing process for a new material coating, the program office said. The limitations may prevent the F-35C from making supersonic intercepts.



USA—Navy Accepts Delivery Of Zumwalt Destroyer Following Combat Systems Activation Navy Newsstand | 04/28/2020 The U.S. Navy has accepted delivery of the the lead ship of its newest class of destroyers after years of delays, reports the Navy NewsStand. USS Zumwalt (DDG-1000) was officially handed over to the Navy on April 24 after completing its combat systems activation. The ship will now move on to the next phase of developmental and integrated at-sea testing. The delivery means the Zumwalt can be included in the Navy's battle fleet but does not mean significant operational changes for the crew or the fleet, reported USNI News. The warship was commissioned in October 2016 following the delivery of its hull, mechanical and electrical systems, but the Navy could not legally accept delivery until the Zumwalt was fully outfitted with its combat system. The Zumwalt is scheduled to complete its initial operational test and evaluation and declare initial operational capability next year. The destroyer is officially part of the Pacific Fleet and remains assigned to Surface Development Squadron One to continue to develop tactics, techniques and procedures for the class.



USA—AFRICOM Publishes 1st Quarterly Report On Civilian Casualties Africa Command | 04/28/2020 U.S. Africa Command has just published its first quarterly report on its ongoing and completed investigations into allegations of civilian casualties. From Feb. 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020, AFRICOM conducted 91 airstrikes against militants in Libya and Somalia. During this period, the command received 70 allegations about 27 separate potential civilian casualty incidents with about 90 alleged casualties, said an AFRICOM release on Monday. As of March 31, 20 incidents were closed and seven remained under review. One incident of civilian casualties had been confirmed. On Feb. 23, 2019, two civilians were killed and three injured in an airstrike that also killed two Al-Shabaab militants in Somalia. The probe determined that the casualties were due to the effects of U.S. munitions or secondary explosions from Al-Shabaab weapons stored at the site of the strike. This is the second time the command has acknowledged a civilian fatality as a result of an airstrike. In April 2018, the command conducted a strike in El Buur in the Galgadud region of central Somalia that killed two civilians, noted Reuters. The command announced in March that it would begin investigating allegations of civilian casualties and fielding tips from the public, following several years of allegations that it did not adequately address such claims.



USA—Lockheed To Perform Integration Work For DARPA Satellite Program Lockheed Martin | 04/28/2020 Lockheed Martin has been selected by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) for the first phase of satellite integration for the agency's Blackjack satellite network program, reports the defense firm. Under the $5.8 million contract, Lockheed will define and manage interfaces between the satellite bus, payload and the "Pit Boss," said a company release on Monday. The Pit Boss is an autonomous, space-based command and data processor. BAE, Systems, SEAKER Engineering and Scientifics Systems Co. were awarded contracts to design the processor last year. The Blackjack program aims to develop and demonstrate the critical elements of a global high-speed network in low Earth orbit. The satellite constellation is intended to provide the U.S. military with highly connected, autonomous, resilient and persistent coverage via multiple payload types and missions. Lessons from the program are expected to assist in the development of constellations of hundreds of satellites. A demonstration constellation of approximately 20 satellites is expected to be launched in the summer of 2022, reported C4ISRNet.



USA—Lockheed To Perform Integration Work For DARPA Satellite Program Lockheed Martin | 04/28/2020 Lockheed Martin has been selected by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) for the first phase of satellite integration for the agency's Blackjack satellite network program, reports the defense firm. Under the $5.8 million contract, Lockheed will define and manage interfaces between the satellite bus, payload and the "Pit Boss," said a company release on Monday. The Pit Boss is an autonomous, space-based command and data processor. BAE, Systems, SEAKER Engineering and Scientifics Systems Co. were awarded contracts to design the processor last year. The Blackjack program aims to develop and demonstrate the critical elements of a global high-speed network in low Earth orbit. The satellite constellation is intended to provide the U.S. military with highly connected, autonomous, resilient and persistent coverage via multiple payload types and missions. Lessons from the program are expected to assist in the development of constellations of hundreds of satellites. A demonstration constellation of approximately 20 satellites is expected to be launched in the summer of 2022, reported C4ISRNet.



Netherlands—Army Orders More Bushmaster Armored Vehicles In New Medevac Configuration Australian Defence Magazine | 04/28/2020 The Dutch military has awarded Thales Australia a contract for additional Bushmaster armored vehicles, reports Australian Defence Magazine. The Aus$14 million (US$9.03 million) contract covers five vehicles in a bespoke medical evacuation configuration and one infantry mobility vehicle. Production of the medevac variant will involve Dutch firm Visser Horti Systems, which specializes in the design of clinical white spaces for the Royal Netherlands Army, reported Jane's Defence Weekly. The order will bring the Dutch Bushmaster fleet to 104. Delivery is scheduled for 2021.



Estonia—Belgian Jets Intercept Russian Aircraft Off Coast Defence-Blog | 04/28/2020 The Belgian air force contingent assigned to NATO's air-policing mission in the Baltic states has twice intercepted Russian jets off the Estonian coast in recent days, reports Defence Blog. On April 25, Belgian F-16 fighter jets intercepted a Russian A-50 airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft off the coast of Estonia, the Belgian air force said in a statement. On Monday, the Belgian fighters were again scrambled to intercept a Russian An-26 cargo aircraft. The NATO mission regularly intercepts Russian aircraft that fail to maintain contact with local air traffic control while flying between the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad and the Russian mainland.



China—Beijing Moves To Strengthen People's Armed Police South China Morning Post | 04/28/2020 Chinese lawmakers are amending legislation to strengthen the role of the paramilitary People's Armed Police (PAP), reports the South China Morning Post. The draft amendment to the Law on the People's Armed Police Force was submitted to the Standing Committee of National People's Congress on Sunday, reported the Global Times (China). The legislation would add a new chapter on "Organization and Command" and divide the chapters on "Missions and Duty" into the new chapters "Mission" and "Function and Power," reported Xinhua, China's state-run news agency. The mission section details the scope of the PAP's sentry duties and responsibilities in emergency responses and disaster relief. The organization section moves the armed police under the command of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Central Military Commission (CMC). It was previously placed under the command of the CMC in 2017. The law also requires the armed police to form a more efficient organizational and command system and join a national intelligence-sharing network. The draft amendment gives the CMC additional supervisory powers over the PAP. The changes give the Chinese Communist Party more direct control over the armed police since it has assumed more important duties, said experts.



North Korea—Diplomatic Team Heads To China To Talk Trade, Food Imports Reuters | 04/28/2020 A North Korean delegation will visit Beijing this week to discuss food aid and trade, which have been disrupted by the the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, reports Reuters. The officials will discuss resuming cross-border trade and increasing food imports from China, two sources with direct knowledge of the matter said on Tuesday. Early in the COVID-19 outbreak, North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un sealed the border with China and cut off most trade and travel, resulting in shortages of food and consumer supplies. Beijing continues to restrict the entry of foreigners into China in an effort to prevent a resurgence of the virus. An unnamed source said China planned to send emergency items such as rice, soybeans, vegetables, instant noodles and medical supplies to Pyongyang. Despite the restrictions, at least one freight train has crossed the border daily since April 22, reported the Yonhap news agency (Seoul), citing a source at the North Korea-China border.



South Korea—Final Cheongung Air Defense Systems Handed Over Yonhap | 04/28/2020 The South Korean military has taken delivery of its last Cheongung domestically developed air defense systems, reports the Yonhap news agency (Seoul). All of the systems on order have been delivered, the Defense Acquisition Program Administration said on Tuesday. The Cheongung is South Korea's first indigenous surface-to-air missile system. The system, which was designed to replace aging MIM-23 Hawk batteries, first entered service in 2015.



South Korea—New Combat System To Be Developed For Next-Gen Destroyers Yonhap | 04/28/2020 The South Korean government has approved plans to domestically develop a new combat system for a class of next-generation destroyers, reports the Yonhap news agency (Seoul). Under the plan approved on Monday by the Defense Project Promotion Committee, a US$546 million contract to develop the combat system for the Korea Destroyer Next Generation program will be awarded in the fourth quarter of 2020, said the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA). System development is expected to be completed by 2030. South Korea plans to build a new class of 6,000-ton destroyers equipped with an indigenous combat system. Separately, the committee approved a US$260 million plan to develop a joint tactical data link and a US$975 million project to improve military radio communication systems.



Afghanistan—Violence On The Rise Since March Despite Overall Decline In Civilian Casualties United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan | 04/28/2020 The number of civilian casualties caused by fighting in Afghanistan fell by nearly a third in the first three months of 2020, according to the latest report from the U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. The U.N. mission documented 533 civilian fatalities and 760 injuries as a result of fighting between Jan. 1 and March 31, UNAMA reported on Monday. This represents a 29 percent decrease from the same period in 2019 and the lowest figure in the first quarter of a year since 2012. Fifty-five percent of civilian casualties were attributed to militants, while government and coalition forces were responsible for 32 percent, said UNAMA. The number of civilian casualties increased in March as fighting escalated between the government and Taliban despite an agreement reached between the U.S. and the militant group on Feb. 29.



Iraq—U.S. Renews Waiver For Import Of Iranian Electricity Tasnim News Agency | 04/28/2020 The United States has again renewed a waiver exempting Iraq from sanctions over its import of electricity from Iran, reports the Tasnim News Agency (Iran). Secretary of State Mike Pompeo signed the waiver on Sunday, said a State Dept. official cited by Reuters. Previously, the U.S. has extended Iraq's waiver for 90 to 120 days, but the latest exemption is for just 30 days and will expire on May 26. Washington will assess whether to renew it once Iraq has formed a credible government, the State Dept. official said. The waiver applies only to electricity, the official said. Sanctions on natural gas imports are the purview of the Treasury Dept. Iraq has been struggling to form a government since Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi resigned in December.



Libya—Haftar Declares Himself Ruler, Bypassing Rival Governments Anadolu News Agency | 04/28/2020 Eastern Libyan militia leader Khalifa Haftar has declared himself ruler of Libya, bypassing civilian authorities in the east and west, reports Turkey's Anadolu Agency. In a statement on Monday, Haftar said that he had " accepted the mandate of the Libyan people" and would govern the country. The 2015 Skhirat agreement, which created a U.N.-recognized but largely powerless government in Tripoli, was no longer relevant, he said. Haftar's statement suggested that he intends to replace both the U.N.-backed Government of National Accord (GNA) and Tobruk-based House of Representatives. He has long been consider the de facto ruler in eastern Libya despite the civilian administration in Tobruk. Russian state media cited by Reuters reported that officials in the Kremlin were "surprised" by the announcement. In April 2019, Haftar and his Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an operation that he said would liberate Tripoli from militias that controlled the capital. His campaign has since stalled south of the city, with the LNA losing ground to pro-GNA forces over the last month. Haftar's statement is unlikely to change the situation significantly on the ground. Militias continue to control much of the west, while Haftar remains beholden to forces in eastern Libya, said analysts.



Democratic Republic of the Congo—Rangers, Civilians Die In Attack In Virunga National Park Voice Of America News | 04/28/2020 At least 18 people have been killed in an attack in Virunga National Park in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, reports the Voice of America News. Six civilians were killed when their car was attacked by militants said to belong to the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) rebel group, reported Al Jazeera (Qatar). The park rangers were moving to assist the civilians when they came under attack, said a release from park management. Twelve rangers were killed in the fighting. Two civilians and three rangers were injured, one critically. Virunga is the oldest and most biologically diverse protected habitat in Africa. Violence has frequently broken out between the rangers and the rebel groups, militias and poachers that operate in the park. Over the past 20 years, at least 176 rangers have died in clashes in the park.



Chile—Newly Acquired Frigates To Head Home In May Australian Broadcasting Corporation | 04/28/2020 Two former Australian navy warships acquired by the Chilean navy are scheduled to set sail for the South American country next month, reports the Australian Broadcasting Corp. The Adelaide-class frigates Melbourne and Newcastle, which were decommissioned last year, were formally transferred to the Chilean navy and commissioned into its service on April 15, reported Naval News. The frigates have been renamed Almirante Latorre and Captain Prat. The warships were sold to Chile in a deal worth approximately US$70.3 million, including US$28.8 million for each frigate and various stores, data and training. The deal was reportedly kept quiet due to concerns about the public response to the purchase in light of recent budget cuts in Chile. The Adelaide-class ships are undergoing a basic refit in Sydney while the Chilean crew completes training, reported Jane's Navy International. The Phalanx close-in weapon systems on the frigates are being removed in Australia, with Thales Goalkeeper CIWS and other Chilean-standard equipment to be installed once the ships arrive in Chile. The frigates will replace Chile's recently decommissioned Almirante Latorre-class ships.

TheList 6804

The List 6804     TGB To All, Good Friday Morning April 19. The sky is compl...

4 MOST POPULAR POSTS IN THE LAST 7 DAYS