To All
. Good Saturday morning May 30. It is starting out severe clear and 57and going to 74 by 1.
Remember that this is a bubba Breakfast Friday in San Diego
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I went to see TR yesterday at Silver Gate. The hospice folks have provided the meds to keep him relaxed. I just got off the phone with Nancy and she said that he is sleeping right now.
Hawk and Miss Jenny spent time with him yesterday.
Dave Rutkoff “DR”is home from the hospital and recovering.
Warm Regards,
skip
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This day in Naval and Marine Corps History (thanks to NHHC)
Go here to see the director’s corner for all 97 H-Grams
Here is a link to the NHHC website: https://www.history.navy.mil/
May 30
1864 During the Civil War, the side-wheel steamship USS Keystone State and the iron screw steamship USS Massachusetts capture British blockade-runner Caledonia south of Cape Fear, N.C.
1944 USS Guitarro (SS 363) sinks Japanese freighter Shisen Maru, 60 miles south-east of Keelung, Formosa. Also on this date, USS Pompon (SS 267) sinks Japanese freighter Shiga Maru off Muroto Saki, Japan while USS Rasher (SS 269) sinks the gunboat Anshu Maru about 110 miles north-northeast of Halmahera.
1945 A TBM (VC 82) from USS Anzio (CVE 57) sinks Japanese submarine (I 361), 400 miles southeast of Okinawa. Also on this date, USS Blenny (SS 324) sinks Japanese cargo ship Hokoku Maru 40 miles southwest of Banjarmasin, Borneo while USS Croaker (SS 246) sinks Shuttle Boat (No.154) and Shuttle Boat (No. 146).
2008 USS Dubuque (LPD 8) rescues six Filipino mariners from a sinking vessel in the Balabac Strait. She was originally commissioned in September 1967 and decommissioned in June 2011. Dubuque is now in the reserve fleet at Bremerton, Wash.
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Today in World History May 30
1416 Jerome of Prague is burned as a heretic by the Church.
1431 Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by the English.
1527 The University of Marburg is founded in Germany.
1539 Hernando de Soto lands in Florida with 600 soldiers in search of gold.
1783 The first American daily newspaper, The Pennsylvania Evening Post, begins publishing in Philadelphia.
1814 The First Treaty of Paris is declared, returning France to its 1792 borders.
1848 William Young patents the ice cream freezer.
1854 The Kansas-Nebraska Act repeals the Missouri Compromise.
1859 The Piedmontese army crosses the Sesia River and defeats the Austrians at Palestro.
1862 Union General Henry Halleck enters Corinth, Mississippi.
1868 Memorial Day begins when two women place flowers on both Confederate and Union graves.
1889 The brassiere is invented.
1912 U.S. Marines are sent to Nicaragua to protect American interests.
1913 The First Balkan War ends.
1921 The U.S. Navy transfers the Teapot Dome oil reserves to the Department of the Interior.
1942 The Royal Air Force launches the first 1,000 plane raid over Germany.
1971 NASA launches Mariner 9, the first satellite to orbit Mars.
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May 30
Hello All,
Thanks to Dan Heller and the Bear
Links to all content can now be found right on the homepage http://www.rollingthunderremembered.com. If you scroll down from the banner and featured content you will find "Today in Rolling Thunder Remembered History" which highlights events in the Vietnam war that occurred on the date the page is visited. Below that are links to browse or search all content. You may search by keyword(s), date, or date range.
An item of importance is the recent incorporation of Task Force Omega (TFO) MIA summaries. There is a link on the homepage and you can also visit directly via https://www.rollingthunderremembered.com/task-force-omega/. There are 60 summaries posted thus far, with about 940 to go (not a typo—TFO has over 1,000 individual case files).
If you have any questions or comments about RTR/TFO, or have a question on my book, you may e-mail me directly at acrossthewing@protonmail.com. Thank you Dan
Thanks to Micro
To remind folks that these are from the Vietnam Air Losses site that Micro put together. You click on the url elow and get what happened each day to the crew of the aircraft. ……Skip
May 30: https://www.vietnamairlosses.com/loss.php?id=1166
This following work accounts for every fixed wing loss of the Vietnam War and you can use it to read more about the losses in The Bear’s Daily account. Even better it allows you to add your updated information to the work to update for history…skip
Vietnam Air Losses Access Chris Hobson and Dave Lovelady’s work at: https://www.VietnamAirLosses.com.
This is a list of all Helicopter Pilots Who Died in the Vietnam War . Listed by last name and has other info https://www.vhpa.org/KIA/KIAINDEX.HTM
MOAA - Wall of Faces Now Includes Photos of All Service members Killed in the Vietnam War
(This site was sent by a friend . The site works, find anyone you knew in “search" feature. https://www.vvmf.org/Wall-of-Faces/ )
Wall of Faces Now Includes Photos of All Service members Killed in the Vietnam War
By: Kipp Hanley
AUGUST 15, 2022
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From the archives
Thanks to George,
And now for something completely different
One of my favorite authors was Walter Boyne. Early in the List days I had contacted him because I had read all his books and he sent me many items for the List dealing with Air Force history. Sadly he did pass years ago….skip
I felt the window beginning to close after my last trip in 2007. I skipped a year in 2008 since there was no air show. Then in 2009 I do not recall a tour being planned, but there was a new possibility. My dear friend and mentor Walt Boyne contacted me that he had been approached by the Russian government width an invitation. They wanted him to attend a celebration in Ekaterinburg honoring Grigory Rechkalov, the Twice Hero Son of that city. Rechkalov, with 56 individual and several more group air victories was the third-ranking Allied fighter ace during the war, the vast majority of which were scored while flying the American P-39 Airacobra. The city had restored his old fighter to exhibition standards and wanted to celebrate turning it into a monument with bolshoi celebration, And they wanted the renowned American aviation historian to deliver a special speech. Walt told them, and me, that he was too old, too ill to travel so he had to decline, and nominated me as a worthy alternative since I had established myself as the American P-39 specialist. with my first Osprey Book. I almost soiled myself with excitement. Ekaterinburg previously was famed as Sverdlovsk, notorious for the Romanov family murder, the U-2 shootdown, and the 1979 Anthrax Incident. Also the home base of Yeltsin.
And for me a chance to actually see, up close that particular P-39 airplane.
An invitation was explored, and telephone contacts were made, including the US Consulate, and I was asked to submit my anketa, a professional biography, which I did. And then I heard nothing further. Did I say something wrong, or was there something in my recent past that bothered them? Or what? If I spooked them, this spooked me. While I am a very curious, even nosey fellow, I favor discretion and backing off in event of trouble. And this was also the time things were starting to go sour over Georgia and in general. Also in general they were becoming a bit more circumspect in their writing about military-historical subjects. I also sensed that our new regime was becoming more confrontational. During the original Cold War I was always open to anti-Soviet adventures. But with the new Russia it was different. I was, and still am, committed to the idea that we are natural collaborators against other common foes. My fondest desire is that I should never be in a position where I could be used, wittingly or unwittingly for the sorts of spook games we now see daily, and I do not want any of my old Russian friends to be accidentally compromised by my acquaintance. I broke off all my Russian contacts.
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Thanks to the Bear and the River Rats
LIMBO
We hugged, kissed and said our goodbyes to my father, Col William “Wild Bill” Coltman on the flight line at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada on September 25, 1972. My family and I watched as he boarded a C-141 transport bound for Southeast Asia in Vietnam. Little did we know it would be the last time we would ever see my father.
Four days later I answered an early morning knock at the door, and what I heard in the next few minutes would change my and my family’s lives forever. Three somber men stood in the doorway in their service dress uniforms.
I immediately sensed something was wrong by the look of sadness and despair in their eyes. I ran to get my mother and my brother soon followed when he heard the fright in my mother’s voice. I remember an incredible sinking feeling; I could not comprehend what was happening; it all seemed like a bad dream.
We walked in silence into the living room, where one of the officials, with trembling hands, read the statement informing us that my father was missing in action.
My father, a test pilot and an F-111A aircraft commander for the 474th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Nellis, was only the third man at the time to have logged more than a thousand hours in the F-111A. His flight experience is what warranted his presence in Southeast Asia in 1972 as he began his second tour of combat in Vietnam.
He arrived at Takhli Air Base, Thailand the following night, piloting “Ranger 23”; he took off on his first mission of what was supposed to be a nine month tour. My father and his weapons systems operator, Captain Robert “Lefty” Brett, Jr., departed at 21:15 on 28 September for a strike mission over North Vietnam. Their last voice contact was at 21:41 and then went to radio silence for the duration of the mission. At 23:15 radio contact had not been re-established. Extensive search and rescue operations revealed nothing and my father and Lefty were declared missing the next morning when their fuel would have been exhausted.
My first thought was that my father was dead, but my mother was quick to remind my brother and me that he was missing, which meant he could still be alive. I remember her saying, “if there’s any possible way for your father to survive the jungle, or a prisoner of war camp, you know he would.”
We kept each other’s hopes up over the next few months, relying on God, family and friends for strength. After a year or so, it got worse when the names of the returning POWs were officially released and my dad’s name was not included. We watched on television as the returning POWs walked down the flight stairs returning to the arms of their loved ones, hoping against hope my dad would appear and descend those stairs. The reality of my father’s status finally hit when the Department of Defense declared him presumed “Killed in Action” on 23 August 1978. We had a memorial service six years to the day that he was reported missing.
Our lives over those six years can only be described in one word, limbo. In our minds, we reasoned that we could accept life or death, but the mental torment of not knowing left my family and me in a limbo we had to face every day. At the memorial service, as I glanced around, I noticed that we still had no material proof of my father’s death. There was no body; no flag draped casket, no pallbearers, nor a grave or marker. Nothing tangible most people can look back on in remembrance of a departed loved one.
I did remember feeling an inner peace as the minister started the service, realizing that even though my father was not with us physically, he would always be with us spiritually. Over the years, our days of limbo continued, as no new information emerged concerning my father’s status.
Then, in 1994, my family was notified of the first investigation of my father’s case by the Joint Task Force - Full Accounting (JTF-FA). Since that time we received numerous reports concerning his fate, all of which proved to be false leads. Finally in August of 1998 an F-111 crash site was discovered in Northern Laos, which the JTF-FA correlated with my father’s case.
From June through November of 2000 this crash site was excavated for over 150 days of intense grueling work by the JTF-FA team and incredibly, human remains were recovered. Although we had no official confirmation that the remains being returned from the site were my father’s, my mother and I could not miss the opportunity or chase that they were his remains. So at the end of November my mother and I flew to Hawaii to attend the repatriation ceremony of 20 returned heroes, hoping and praying one was my father.
As we watched the flag draped caskets being ceremonially carried off that plane we knew that even if my father was not among the ones returned; we were honored to be able to represent other families experiencing the same loss and grateful to be able to pay tribute to those that finally returned.
During our visit the JTF-FA and US Army Central Identification Laboratory Hawaii (CILHI) provided valuable information concerning my father’s case. But once again my family was left waiting for the official findings of the extensive investigation efforts involving the crash site excavation, material recovery and identification of the returned remains.
Another year came and went following our visit to Hawaii and then incredibly my family was presented with the official CILHI report in February 2001 stating the dental remains recovered positively identified by forensic specialists as those of my father’s.
Almost 30 years after being declared Missing In Action, Colonel William “Wild Bill” Coltman was finally coming home. Again, my mother and I traveled to Hawaii but this time it was to escort my father’s remains to Washington DC for a welcome home celebration of his family and friends. My father’s funeral services were held on 3 April 2002 at Fort Myer Memorial Chapel followed by afull military burial ceremony at Arlington National Ceremony.
Our family, friends and my father’s comrades-in-arms all gathered in celebrations of an incredible hero’s life and loving memories of a wonderful Christian father, husband and friend. We always thought this would bring closure but what we received was the ultimate gift of tremendous peace with the knowledge that our many years of living in limbo had finally ended.
Now “Wild Bill” is finally home with the family and country he loved and gave his life for - with the honor and peace he so richly deserves. My father always used to ask us, “Who’s the greatest fighter pilot who ever lived?” and we’d always answer “We’re looking at him”! That fateful night my father flew straight to heaven where he’s flying like nothing we could ever imagine on the wings of angels.
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Thanks to Dutch and Phil
For Memorial Day
When a Veteran leaves the 'job' and retires to a better life, many are jealous, some are pleased, and others, who may have already retired, wonder if he knows what he is leaving behind, because we already know.
1. We know, for example, that after a lifetime of camaraderie that few experience, it will remain as a longing for those past times.
2. We know in the Military life there is a fellowship which lasts long after the uniforms are hung up in the back of the closet.
3. We know even if he throws them away, they will be on him with every step and breath that remains in his life. We also know how the very bearing of the man speaks of what he was and in his heart still is.
These are the burdens of the job. You will still look at people suspiciously, still see what others do not see or choose to ignore and always will look at the rest of the Military world with a respect for what they do; only grown in a lifetime of knowing.
Never think for one moment you are escaping from that life. You are only escaping the 'job' and merely being allowed to leave 'active' duty.
So what I wish for you is that whenever you ease into retirement, in your heart you never forget for one moment that you are still a member of the greatest fraternity the world has ever known.
NOW... Civilian Friends vs. Veteran Friends Comparisons:
CIVILIAN FRIENDS: Get upset if you're too busy to talk to them for a week.
VETERAN FRIENDS: Are glad to see you after years, and will happily carry on the same conversation you were having the last time you met.
CIVILIAN FRIENDS: Have never seen you cry.
VETERAN FRIENDS: Have cried with you.
CIVILIAN FRIENDS: Keep your stuff so long they forget it's yours.
VETERAN FRIENDS: Borrow your stuff for a few days then give it back.
CIVILIAN FRIENDS: Know a few things about you.
VETERAN FRIENDS: Could write a book with direct quotes from you.
CIVILIAN FRIENDS: Will leave you behind if that's what the crowd is doing.
VETERAN FRIENDS: Will stand by you no matter what the crowd does.
CIVILIAN FRIENDS: Are for a while.
VETERAN FRIENDS: Are for life.
CIVILIAN FRIENDS: Have shared a few experiences...
VETERAN FRIENDS: Have shared a lifetime of experiences no citizen could ever dream of...
CIVILIAN FRIENDS: Will take your drink away when they think you've had enough.
VETERAN FRIENDS: Will look at you stumbling all over the place and say, 'You better drink the rest of that before you spill it!' Then carry you home safely and put you to bed...
CIVILIAN FRIENDS: Will ignore this.
VETERAN FRIENDS: Will forward this.
A veteran - whether active duty, retired, served one hitch, or reserve - is someone who, at one point in their life, wrote a blank check made payable to 'The Government of the United States of America' for an amount of 'up to and including my life'.
From one Veteran to another, it's an honor to be in your company. Thank you for your service to our country and defending the freedoms we enjoy
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And now you know... the rest of the story.
Tam
https://www.history.com/news/migrant-mother-new-deal-great-depression
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We have a yellow lab and he is a well trained service dog who flunked out for being to vocal. He and our other dog we are down to only two now and they get along fine. They like to wrestle and make noise. We got both of them from a childhood friend of my daughter’s who is a vet and has provided a few dogs over the years. He has a special personality and a few quirks. He sometimes gets into a bathroom and rolls out the toilet paper like a cat would with one paw. Yes he does get vocal at times but at the word Crate he goes into his crate and settles down. skip
From the archives. As a dog lover this one really got me…still does skip
Thanks to Robert
Black Lab
Yesterday was Memorial Day but some of you may never have seen it. Monday blessings.
They told me the big black Lab's name was Reggie, as I looked at him lying in his pen.
The shelter was clean, no-kill, and the people really friendly.
I'd only been in the area for six months, but everywhere I went in the small college town, people were welcoming and open. Everyone waves when you pass them on the street.
But something was still missing as I attempted to settle in to my new life here, and I thought a dog couldn't hurt. Give me someone to talk to. And I had just seen Reggie's advertisement on the local news. The shelter said they had received numerous calls right after, but they said the people who had come down to see him just didn't look like "Lab people," whatever that meant. They must've thought I did.
But at first, I thought the shelter had misjudged me in giving me Reggie and his things, which consisted of a dog pad, bag of toys almost all of which were brand new tennis balls, his dishes, and a sealed letter from his previous owner.
See, Reggie and I didn't really hit it off when we got home. We struggled for two weeks (which is how long the shelter told me to give him to adjust to his new home). Maybe it was the fact that I was trying to adjust, too. Maybe we were too much alike.
I saw the sealed envelope. I had completely forgotten about that.
"Okay, Reggie," I said out loud, "let's see if your previous owner has any advice."
To Whoever Gets My Dog: Well, I can't say that I'm happy you're reading this, a letter I told the shelter could only be opened by Reggie's new owner. I'm not even happy writing it. He knew something was different.
So let me tell you about my Lab in the hopes that it will help you bond with him and he with you. First, he loves tennis balls. The more the merrier. Sometimes I think he's part squirrel, the way he hoards them. He usually always has two in his mouth, and he tries to get a third in there. Hasn'tdone it yet. Doesn't matter where you throw them, he'll bound after them, so be careful.
Don't do it by any roads.
Next, commands. Reggie knows the obvious ones ---"sit," "stay," "come," "heel." He knows hand signals, too: He knows "ball" and "food" and "bone" and "treat" like nobody's business. Feeding schedule: twice a day, regular store-bought stuff; the shelter has the brand.
He's up on his shots. Be forewarned: Reggie hates the vet. Good luck getting him in the car. I don't know how he knows when it's time to go to the vet, but he knows.
Finally, give him some time. It's only been Reggie and me for his whole life. He's gone everywhere with me, so please include him on your daily car rides if you can. He sits well in the backseat, and he doesn't bark or complain. He just loves to be around people, and me most especially.
And that's why I need to share one more bit of info with you... His name's not Reggie. He's a smart dog, he'll get used to it and will respond to it, of that I have no doubt. But I just couldn't bear to give them his real name. But if someone is reading this ...well it means that his new owner should know his real name. His real name is "Tank." Because, that is what I drive. I told the shelter that they couldn't make "Reggie" available for adoption until they received word from my company commander. You see, my parents are gone, I have no siblings, no one I could've left Tank with ... and it was my only real request of the Army upon my deployment to Iraq, that they make one phone call to the shelter ...in the "event" ... to tell them that Tank could be put up for adoption. Luckily, my CO is a dog guy, too, and he knew where my platoon was headed. He said he'd do it personally. And if you're reading this, then he made good on his word. Tank has been my family for the last six years, almost as long as the Army has been my family. And now I hope and pray that you make him part of your family, too, and that he will adjust and come to love you the same way he loved me. If I have to give up Tank to keep those terrible people from coming to the US I am glad to have done so. He is my example of service and of love. I hope I honored him by my service to my country and comrades. All right, that's enough. I deploy this evening and have to drop this letter off at the shelter. Maybe I'll peek in on him and see if he finally got that third tennis ball in his mouth. Good luck with Tank. Give him a good home, and give him an extra kiss goodnight - every night - from me.
Thank you, Paul Mallory
I folded the letter and slipped it back in the envelope. Sure, I had heard of Paul Mallory, everyone in town knew him, even new people like me. Local kid, killed in Iraq a few months ago and posthumously earning the Silver Star when he gave his life to save three buddies.
Flags had been at half-mast all summer.
I leaned forward in my chair and rested my elbows on my knees, staring at the dog. "Hey, Tank," I said quietly. The dog's head whipped up, his ears cocked and his eyes bright.
"C'mere boy."
He was instantly on his feet, his nails clicking on the hardwood floor. He sat in front of me, his head tilted, searching for the name he hadn't heard in months. "Tank," I whispered. His tail swished.
I kept whispering his name, over and over, and each time, his ears lowered, his eyes softened, and his posture relaxed as a wave of contentment just seemed to flood him. I stroked his ears, rubbed his shoulders, buried my face into his scruff and hugged him.
"It's me now, Tank, just you and me. Your old pal gave you to me." Tank reached up and licked my cheek.
"So whatdasay we play some ball?" His ears perked again.
"Yeah? Ball? Do you like that? Ball?"
Tank tore from my hands and disappeared into the next room. And when he came back, he had three tennis balls in his mouth.
If you can read this without getting a lump in your throat or a tear in your eye, you just ain't right.
"The true soldier fights not because he hates what is in front of him, but because he loves what is behind him." G.K. Chesterton To ALL the veterans, I THANK YOU for your Service to our great County!!
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Thanks to Cowboy and Bruce
Iowa WWII pilot, 101, recalls close calls
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Thanks to Shadow
I am a former Marine who had a full Grunt Tour in Vietnam with the “First Battalion, 4th Fourth Marines. We had a lot of “Bad Days” up on the DMZ. I later became a Naval Aviator (pilot). Beat the hell out of walking! Even after my active duty time, I voluntarily made myself available to various government agencies. As such, I have participated in three separate conflicts, directly or indirectly.
Each conflict shared two common denominators. First, our military didn’t start those wars… that was the sole provenance of politicians. We just carried out orders from those same politicians (in and out of uniform). I’d like to think those of us in uniform won those wars on the battlefield.
But the second common denominator was that those same politicians who started those wars… meddled in the prosecution of said wars and in conjunction with supposed bright minds, managed to snatch defeat from the jaws of Victory every time.
Those of us who served on the tip of the spear did our job. At a horrendous cost of life of life I might add. While those same politicians (again in and out of uniform), failed us. They did it in Vietnam, the first Gulf war and once again in the second Gulf war. Now we at the cross roads in the Iran war. Please dear God… don’t listen to those supposed brilliant minds in “Foggy Bottom” or political think tanks or political advisors. Finish this thing by doing the right thing, do not accept anything less than total victory!
Those in uniform… and honestly the nation, deserve no less. It has become more than evident that the current enemy are religious zealots; so dogmatic that they would not be reluctant to use nuclear weapons if they have them. It can’t be allowed! This Old Marine has always contended… “You can get citizens to do incredible things in the name of Patriotism! But you can get people to do bat chit crazy things in the name of religion”! And that is the enemy we face today.
In conclusion, in the immortal words of that old Gunny Sergeant, whomever he was that said it…“Don’t fuck this up”!
Shadow
Sent from my if =
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Thanks to Nice News
Daily Edition • May 30, 2026
The summer stargazing season is looking like it’ll be one for the books, and it all starts this weekend. A full moon will rise tomorrow night, the second in May and therefore a blue moon — something that only happens every two to three years. Check out nine more night sky events happening in the next few months.
Must Reads
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One-Time Gene Therapy Could Lower High Cholesterol for Life, Small Study Finds
SEBASTIAN KAULITZKI—Science Photo Library/Getty Images
High LDL cholesterol is a leading contributor to heart disease — the No. 1 cause of death in the U.S. While medications and lifestyle changes can help reduce it, some people are genetically predisposed to developing high LDL. But an experimental, one-time treatment could serve as a permanent solution, a small study suggests.
Publishing their work this week in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that a single dose of a gene-altering therapy lowered the 35 participants’ LDL cholesterol levels by up to 62%. And the change appears to have sustained in a subset of patients who were followed up with 18 months after receiving the therapy.
Participants all had an inherited form of high cholesterol or heart disease due to a gene called PCSK9, which makes the PCSK9 protein — high levels of the protein prevent the liver from clearing LDL as it should. A larger study will follow, but these initial results are promising. Many people can’t or don’t want to take daily medications because of barriers like cost and side effects; a one-time treatment could offer a more accessible alternative.
“We have these debates and new guidelines that we should be treating people earlier,” John H. P. Alexander, a cardiologist at Duke University who was not involved with the study, told The New York Times. “A curative therapy would change the game.”
Together With Pendulum
________________________________________
The Truth About Food Cravings
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More than 29,000 medical professionals recommend Pendulum probiotics to their patients, and there’s a reason. Pendulum surveys show that 91% of Metabolic Daily users reported reduced food cravings,* 88% reported reduced sugar cravings,* and 72% reported less fatigue.**
Try the Metabolic Daily probiotic yourself today and take 28% off a monthly subscription ($49) or 36% off a three-month supply ($132) — plus, it’s HSA/FSA eligible and includes free shipping!
Get Gut Healthy
*Based on a consumer survey of 274 participants using a product containing three strains found in Pendulum Metabolic Daily for six weeks.
**Based on a consumer survey of 50 participants taking Pendulum Metabolic Daily for eight weeks.
Science
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Underwater Robot Explores Seattle’s “Shipwreck City”
Shipwreck City
Today, Lake Union is a bustling recreational hub in Seattle, home to parks, seaplane terminals, and floating saunas. But not long ago, the lake served as more of a working waterway — a hub for the maritime industry — and it’s accumulated a mass of sunken debris to show for it. Researchers have given it the nickname “Shipwreck City,” which is also the name of an ongoing project to explore the lake’s depths.
In the past, scuba divers and sonar surveys helped identify sunken barges, sailboats, and even a World War II-era minesweeper called Gypsy Queen. Now an underwater robot dubbed Finn and equipped with lights and a camera is going a step further, offering scientists a closer glimpse at the city’s oft-overlooked pieces of maritime history.
“This city’s got so many amazing things,” lead researcher Phil Parisi told NBC affiliate KING-5 TV. “The development’s changing so much around us. It’s growing. We got new things coming up all over the place, but let’s not forget what’s in our own backyard underwater in a lake that we use every day.”
So far, Finn has explored 34 targets, including two previously unknown wrecks. The hope is to eventually create a comprehensive underwater archive: Check out the map of targets in Shipwreck City.
Tech
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How Balcony Solar Can Help Renters and Homeowners Save Money
Jens Büttner—picture alliance/Getty Images
This article was written by Moncef Krarti, a professor of civil, environmental, and architectural engineering at the University of Colorado Boulder, for The Conversation.
Somewhere between 5% and 7% of U.S. households have rooftop solar panels. Many more Americans want them, but high costs, building locations, and landlord restrictions are key obstacles.
As someone who has designed and evaluated a wide range of building energy efficiency technologies, including integrated photovoltaic systems, I know that other options are available elsewhere in the world — and are becoming available in the U.S. Plug-in solar systems, also referred to as balcony solar systems, are alternatives to rooftop panels that still generate electricity from sunlight, but without complex and expensive installations.
Plug-in solar systems are designed to be used without requiring specialized technicians, construction permits, or permission from electricity utility companies. A typical system consists of small photovoltaic panels that can be placed on a balcony, in a backyard, or on a deck, or roof area. Learn more about the benefits.
In Other News
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1. The Lego Foundation pledged $97 million to help kids in conflict zones access play-based education
2. Scientists designed a wearable ultrasound patch that can continuously monitor pregnancy
3. A healthy baby gorilla was born via a rare emergency C-section at Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo
4. Baywatch stars are reuniting for a forthcoming reboot of the ’90s hit series
5. Queen Elizabeth II’s private rooms at Scotland’s Holyroodhouse are now open to the public for the first time
Trees and dreams
Young people in Los Angeles are helping heal fire-scorched communities — including their own — one sapling at a time. The kids are part of TREEAMS (a mashup of trees and dreams), a student-led movement championed by the late Jane Goodall. Over the next five years, the goal is to raise roughly 5,000 native trees in local nurseries, and then plant them in neighborhoods impacted by wildfires. In addition to restoring beneficial green spaces lost in the Palisades and Eaton fires, the new trees may help protect against future blazes.
The only true wild horse species still in existence — the Przewalski’s horse — welcomed a new member to its family tree, a foal born last month at the Bronx Zoo. With fewer than 2,000 of these animals left today, the foal represents promise that the endangered species will live on.
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This Day in American Military History May 30
1806 – In Logan County, Kentucky, future president Andrew Jackson participates in a duel, killing Charles Dickinson, a lawyer regarded as one of the best pistol shots in the area. The proud and volatile Jackson, a former senator and representative of Tennessee, called for the duel after his wife Rachel was slandered as a bigamist by Dickinson, who was referring to a legal error in the divorce from her first husband in 1791. Jackson met his foe at Harrison’s Mills on Red River in Logan, Kentucky, on May 30, 1806. In accordance with dueling custom, the two stood 24 feet apart, with pistols pointed downward. After the signal, Dickinson fired first, grazing Jackson’s breastbone and breaking some of his ribs. However, Jackson, a former Tennessee militia leader, maintained his stance and fired back, fatally wounding his opponent. It was one of several duels Jackson was said to have participated in during his lifetime, the majority of which were allegedly called in defense of his wife’s honor. None of the other rumored duels were recorded, and whether he killed anyone else in this manner is not known. In 1829, Rachel died, and Jackson was elected the seventh president of the United States.
1868 – By proclamation of General John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic, the first major Memorial Day observance is held to honor those who died “in defense of their country during the late rebellion.” Known to some as “Decoration Day,” mourners honored the Civil War dead by decorating their graves with flowers. On the first Decoration Day, General James Garfield made a speech at Arlington National Cemetery, after which 5,000 participants helped to decorate the graves of the more than 20,000 Union and Confederate soldiers buried in the cemetery. The 1868 celebration was inspired by local observances that had taken place in various locations in the three years since the end of the Civil War. In fact, several cities claim to be the birthplace of Memorial Day, including Columbus, Mississippi; Macon, Georgia; Richmond, Virginia; Boalsburg, Pennsylvania; and Carbondale, Illinois. In 1966, the federal government, under the direction of President Lyndon B. Johnson, declared Waterloo, New York, the official birthplace of Memorial Day. They chose Waterloo–which had first celebrated the day on May 5, 1866–because the town had made Memorial Day an annual, community-wide event, during which businesses closed and residents decorated the graves of soldiers with flowers and flags. By the late 19th century, many communities across the country had begun to celebrate Memorial Day, and after World War I, observers began to honor the dead of all of America’s wars. In
1971, Congress declared Memorial Day a national holiday to be celebrated the last Monday in May. Today, Memorial Day is celebrated at Arlington National Cemetery with a ceremony in which a small American flag is placed on each grave. It is customary for the president or vice president to give a speech honoring the contributions of the dead and to lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. More than 5,000 people attend the ceremony annually. Several Southern states continue to set aside a special day for honoring the Confederate dead, which is usually called Confederate Memorial Day.
1942 – Four Japanese submarines arrive too late to intercept the American task forces destined for Midway.
1942 – US aircraft carrier Yorktown left Pearl Harbor.
1943 – US forces complete the occupation of Attu Island. American losses are reported as 600 dead and 1200 wounded. Japanese losses are given as 2350 killed (including many suicides) and 28 wounded have been captured.
1945 – On Okinawa, American forces reach Shuri, south of the former Japanese positions. Two battalions of US Marines reach the southeast edge of Naha.
1958 – Memorial Day: the remains of two unidentified American servicemen, killed in action during World War II and the Korean War respectively, are buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.
1999 – Astronauts from the space shuttle “Discovery” rigged cranes and other tools to the exterior of the international space station during a spacewalk; then, the astronauts entered the orbiting outpost for three days of making repairs and delivering supplies.
Medal of Honor Citations for Actions Taken This Day
Rank and organization: Private, Company L, 8th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At San Carlos, Ariz., 30 May 1868. Entered service at: ——. Birth: Clermont County, Ohio. Date of issue: 28 July 1868. Citation: With 2 other men he volunteered to search for a wagon passage out of a 4,000-foot valley wherein an infantry column was immobile. This small group passed 6 miles among hostile Apache terrain finding the sought passage. On their return trip down the canyon they were attacked by Apaches who were successfully held at bay.
CUBBERLY, WILLIAM G.
Rank and organization: Private, Company L, 8th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At San Carlos, Ariz., 30 May 1868. Entered service at: ——. Birth: Butler County, Ohio. Date of issue: 28 July 1868. Citation: With 2 other men he volunteered to search for a wagon passage out of a 4,000-foot valley wherein an infantry column was immobile. This small group passed 6 miles among hostile Apache terrain finding the sought passage. On their return trip down the canyon they were attacked by Apache who were successfully held at bay.
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AMERICAN AEROSPACE EVENTS for May 30
FIRSTS, LASTS, AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOMPLISHMENTS FOR MAY 30
THANKS TO HAROLD “PHIL” MYERS CHIEF HISTORIAN AIR FORCE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AGENCY
1912: Wilbur Wright died of typhoid fever at the age of 45 at Dayton. (21)
1913: Assistant Naval Constructor Jerome C. Hunsaker started a course in aerodynamics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (5) (18)
1917: The Navy’s first successful dirigible, the B-1, landed 10 miles from Akron, Ohio, after completing an overnight test flight from Chicago, Ill. Goodyear’s Ralph H. Upson piloted the craft.
1928: Capt Charles E. Kingsford-Smith and three other crewmen piloted a Fokker F-VII Trimotor, the Southern Cross, on the first flight from the US to Australia. The 7,400-mile flight ended at Brisbane on 8 June after stops in Honolulu and the Fiji Islands. (9)
1929: A DH-4 with a 400-HP Liberty engine completed cross country refueling tests during a flight from Dayton to New York to Washington DC.
1932: Lt Wilfred J. Paul and Lt K. J. H. Bishop won the National Balloon Race. They flew 901.4 miles from Omaha, Nebr., to Hatton in Saskatchewan, Canada, in 29 hours 15 minutes. This set new distance and duration records for a 35,000 cubic foot capacity balloon. (24)
1942: The first Boeing B-17F was built.
1958: The Air Force disclosed the development of the GAR-9, the first air-to-air atomic missile. (16)
1966: After a 30 May launch and a 63 1/2-hour flight, Surveyor I became the first US spacecraft to softland on the moon. It landed in the Ocean of Storms and sent clear TV pictures of the lunar surface back to earth. (21)
1972: Northrop’s A-9A prototype completed its first flight. This aircraft competed against Fairchild's A-10A to become the Air Force's next close-air-support fighter. (3)
1974: The US launched the world’s first communications broadcast satellite, the Applications Technology Satellite (ATS-6). From its synchronous orbit, the satellite provided coverage to half of the globe.
1998: The Dryden Research Center and the Caltech Jet Propulsion Laboratory successfully dropped the Mars Aerobot Validation Program (MABVAP) vehicle over the Rogers Dry Lake bed. The Planetary Aerobot Testbed (PAT) was a reversible-fluid balloon platform designed to hover for several days on end as an autonomous Mars explorer. (3)
2001: A C-17 from Charleston AFB flew a Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesophere, Energetics, and Dynamics (TIMED) spacecraft from Andrews AFB to Vandenberg AFB. The TIMED would be launched later in 2001 on a two-year mission. Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md., which designed and built the TIMED, would operate the spacecraft to study the sun’s influences on the Mesophere and Lower Thermosphere/Ionosphere, some 40 to 110 miles above the earth. (22)
2003: A 910 AW C-130 from Youngstown ARS, Vienna, Ohio, delivered 7.5 tons of humanitarian supplies to Houari Boumediene Airport in Algiers, the capital city of Algeria. The C-130 crew, on temporary duty at Ramstein AB delivered the first American relief supplies to the earthquake victims. (22)
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